The city of Kramatorsk in eastern Ukraine is experiencing more attacks from Russian drones and shelling. Many residents who stayed despite the danger are now forced to leave their homes to stay safe.
Key Facts
Kramatorsk is located in eastern Ukraine.
The city is facing increased attacks by Russian forces.
The attacks include drone strikes and shelling.
Residents who stayed initially are now fleeing due to the rising threat.
An evacuation was recently carried out as reported by France 2 journalists.
The situation is part of the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia.
Civilians face daily dangers from the attacks in Kramatorsk.
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Shein, a Chinese online fast-fashion retailer, grew its UK sales by 26% last year, reaching £2.58 billion and surpassing the British company Asos. The company’s profits and workforce in the UK also increased, supported by marketing events and festival partnerships.
Key Facts
Shein’s UK sales rose 26% in one year to £2.58 billion.
Pre-tax profits grew 18% to £45.2 million in the UK.
Shein employed 113 people in the UK, up from 91 the previous year.
The company paid £11.2 million in taxes in the UK, mostly corporation tax.
Marketing activities included partnerships with Wireless and Creamfields music festivals and pop-up shops.
Shein’s business model avoids import duties by shipping small, cheap orders from Chinese factories.
The UK government plans to end the “de minimis” tax rule by 2028, which currently lets low-value imports enter tax-free.
Shein’s global valuation dropped from $100 billion in 2022 to about $26 billion after going public in Hong Kong.
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Saudi Arabia reopened Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport after attacks by the Houthi armed group killed three people and injured several others. The attacks damaged airport facilities and a Saudia Airlines plane, and were part of ongoing conflict between the Houthis and Yemen’s internationally recognized government backed by Riyadh.
Key Facts
The Houthis launched missile attacks that hit Riyadh’s main airport and other airports in Saudi Arabia this week.
Three people were killed, including a Saudia Airlines pilot, and many others were injured in attacks on airports.
Airport operations in Riyadh have returned to normal after temporary closure caused by damage.
The Houthis warned airlines not to fly in Saudi airspace except near the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
The attacks are linked to ongoing fighting in Yemen between Houthi rebels and government forces backed by Saudi Arabia.
Yemeni government forces claimed advances near the Bab al-Mandeb strait, a key shipping route, despite continued fighting.
Pakistan and Turkey have agreed to deploy troops to Saudi Arabia to support defense under a pact signed earlier this year.
The Saudi-led coalition destroyed Houthi rocket launch platforms used in recent attacks to protect regional security.
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Ukrainian forces have made important advances in the eastern Donbas region, including breaking through Russian front lines near Slovyansk and Kramatorsk. These gains challenge Russian claims of progress, as independent analysts and pro-Kremlin bloggers recognize the Ukrainian advances.
Key Facts
Ukrainian troops captured new areas east of Slovyansk and Kramatorsk in Donbas.
Pro-Kremlin military bloggers acknowledged Ukrainian successes despite official Russian statements.
The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) mapped four breakthrough points showing Ukraine's progress.
Ukrainian forces improved positions north of Lyman during Operation Vivaldi, disrupting Russian plans.
Russian forces reportedly lost about 30 square miles in September, contradicting President Putin’s claim of gains.
Ukrainian advances crossed the Siverskyi Donets River, a major natural barrier.
Russian missile and drone strikes continue on Ukrainian cities, including a recent strike on a bus in Kramatorsk killing at least 33 civilians.
Russian efforts to fully capture Donbas face serious challenges due to Ukrainian resistance.
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Dr. Vincent Brown, a doctor living in London, is accused of involvement in killings during the 1994 Rwanda genocide. He will face trial in the UK starting in October 2027 and denies the charges.
Key Facts
Dr. Vincent Brown, aged 65, is charged with conduct related to genocide and murder during the 1994 Rwanda genocide.
He is the first person in the UK charged over the Rwanda genocide.
Brown faces one count connected to genocide and six related to murder as crimes against humanity.
The trial is provisionally scheduled to last eight to twelve weeks, starting October 4, 2027.
Brown appeared for a pre-trial hearing via video from Belmarsh prison and has not yet pleaded guilty or not guilty.
He is accused of involvement in murders between April 6 and 13, 1994, during a seven-year UK investigation.
The Rwanda genocide resulted in around 800,000 deaths, mainly Tutsis and some moderate Hutus.
Brown trained as a doctor in Rwanda in the 1980s and was a department head in Kigali before moving to London.
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Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor received £302,000 in compensation after giving up the lease on Royal Lodge, his former home in Windsor, over 50 years early. He successfully challenged a police search warrant linked to an investigation that arose from files related to Jeffrey Epstein.
Key Facts
Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor surrendered the Royal Lodge lease more than 50 years early and got £302,000 compensation.
He had paid £1.8 million in repair and restoration costs on the property.
The lease terms allowed him compensation if he surrendered it within the first 25 years.
Royal Lodge is now to be marketed for future use by two national real estate agents.
He moved out after files linked to Jeffrey Epstein were released and amid criticism about his rent payments.
An investigation showed he earned private income from subletting cottages while paying a very low rent on Royal Lodge.
He won a legal case that ruled the police search warrants used at his homes were unlawful because the police cited the wrong law.
King Charles removed Andrew's right to be a prince and his dukedom due to his connection with Epstein.
Andrew receives an undisclosed annual payment from King Charles’s private funds, which is not to be used for legal costs.
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Candidates in important midterm election races in Michigan, Georgia, and Maine debated key issues like the war in Iran and tariffs set by President Donald Trump. These debates took place 25 days before Election Day and were marked by strong exchanges between candidates.
Key Facts
The debates involved candidates in important races for the U.S. midterm elections.
The states highlighted were Michigan, Georgia, and Maine.
The war in Iran was a major topic of discussion during the debates.
President Donald Trump’s tariffs were also a central issue in the debates.
The debates occurred 25 days before the midterm elections, emphasizing their importance.
The discussions were described as fiery, showing intense exchanges between candidates.
Midterm elections will decide control of parts of the U.S. government.
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Ethiopia and Eritrea have cut diplomatic ties and accuse each other of starting a war of aggression over the conflict in Ethiopia’s northern Tigray region. Ethiopian forces have retaken major cities from Tigray rebels, while Eritrean troops are reported fighting alongside the rebels and have been targeted by Ethiopian drone strikes.
Key Facts
Ethiopia and Eritrea officially cut diplomatic relations amid escalating conflict.
Ethiopia says around 5,000 to 8,000 Eritrean soldiers are fighting in Tigray alongside rebels.
Ethiopian federal forces captured the Tigrayan capital, Mekelle, and other cities like Shire and Adigrat.
Eritrea claims it faces an unprovoked war from Ethiopia, while Ethiopia accuses Eritrea of aggression.
Ethiopian forces have used drone strikes against Eritrean troops in Tigray.
Rebel fighters are retreating to towns near the Eritrean border, such as Sheraro.
Relations between the two countries worsened after Eritrea’s involvement in Ethiopia’s civil war and disagreements over border issues and access to the Red Sea.
Eritrea became independent from Ethiopia in 1993 and fought a border war with Ethiopia from 1998 to 2000.
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The French government has promised to provide 3,000 extra substitute teachers to address student protests demanding more support in secondary schools. The protests have involved thousands of students, with some violence and arrests, but the government’s offer does not include large new spending.
Key Facts
The French government will send 3,000 additional substitute teachers to about 500 high schools in greatest need.
About 6,877 people have been arrested since the protests began, 86% of whom are under 18 years old.
Around 71,000 people protested nationwide, with 24,000 in Paris on one of the biggest protest days.
Police used tear gas against some groups who threw stones and homemade fireworks.
Some high schools were damaged or partially closed, but fewer schools closed than in previous days.
The government will offer more money for teachers who work overtime to fill gaps.
Student groups are watching closely to see how the government fulfills its promises and want more significant funding.
Political reactions differ, with some backing the students and others criticizing the government’s concessions.
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Navi Pillay, a South African judge and former United Nations human rights chief, won the Nobel Peace Prize for her work in promoting peace and international law. The award highlights her role in leading a UN commission that found Israel guilty of genocide in Gaza, a conclusion rejected by both President Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu.
Key Facts
Navi Pillay is a South African-born jurist and former UN human rights chief.
She currently serves as an ad hoc judge at the International Court of Justice.
She won the Nobel Peace Prize on October 9, 2026.
Pillay led a UN commission that concluded Israel committed genocide in Gaza.
Both President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected the commission's findings.
These leaders have criticized the institutions where Pillay has worked.
Pillay’s Nobel Peace Prize is seen as a strong statement on international justice and human rights.
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Former Representatives Christopher Shays and Richard Swett advise President Donald Trump to oppose new seasonal tariff protections for Florida produce farmers. They warn that these tariffs could harm the North American food supply chain and lead to retaliatory actions from Mexico.
Key Facts
Two former U.S. Representatives, Christopher Shays and Richard Swett, voiced their opinion on tariff policies.
They suggest rejecting seasonal tariffs meant to protect Florida fruit and vegetable growers.
The tariffs are part of a proposed policy under President Donald Trump’s administration.
The concern is these tariffs would disrupt the food supply chain shared between the U.S., Mexico, and Canada.
Disrupting this supply chain could lead to less reliable food availability in North America.
There is a risk that Mexico might respond with its own tariffs against U.S. goods.
The article focuses on protecting trade relations and maintaining food security.
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Zimbabwean author Simbarashe Steyn Kundizeza won the 2026 Caine Prize for African Writing for his short story "The Blue Fighter." The prize is awarded to the best short story in English by an African writer and includes a cash award of £10,000.
Key Facts
Simbarashe Steyn Kundizeza is based in Harare, Zimbabwe.
He won the 2026 Caine Prize for African Writing.
The winning work is a short story titled "The Blue Fighter."
The prize recognizes the best short story written in English by an African author.
The award includes a cash prize of £10,000.
The Caine Prize is a respected literary award in Africa.
The announcement was reported by FRANCE 24 on October 9, 2026.
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Kenya has confirmed its first Ebola case and first death from the disease. The Kenya Red Cross is working with the government to control and prevent the spread of Ebola.
Key Facts
Kenya’s first confirmed Ebola patient was a national who had recently returned from Congo.
This case is also Kenya’s first death from Ebola during the current outbreak.
The Kenya Red Cross is assisting government efforts to manage the health emergency.
Ebola is a serious viral disease that can spread quickly without proper measures.
The Red Cross focuses on health security and emergency response in crisis situations.
Authorities aim to prevent a larger public health crisis in the country.
Ebola outbreaks in neighboring countries have raised regional concerns.
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A new gene editing treatment has helped teenagers with blood disorders like thalassemia and sickle cell disease by changing their stem cells to produce more healthy hemoglobin. This treatment reduces or removes the need for frequent blood transfusions and improves their quality of life.
Key Facts
Vian, 16, has thalassemia and no longer needs monthly blood transfusions after gene editing treatment.
The treatment edits patients’ own stem cells to produce more fetal (baby) hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood.
The edited stem cells are given back to patients after chemotherapy.
The treatment is described as a "functional cure," meaning it controls symptoms but does not completely eliminate the disease.
The treatment is available at three children’s hospitals in the country.
JoelSamuel, 14, with sickle cell disease, is starting the same gene editing process and hopes it will reduce his pain and improve his energy.
The gene editing technique offers young patients the chance to live more normal and active lives.
Doctors see this treatment as a major medical advancement after decades of research.
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There is an Ebola outbreak near the border of the Central African Republic (CAR) and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Efforts to screen travelers for the disease are weak because health workers are often missing at checkpoints and many people cross through unofficial border points.
Key Facts
Ebola is spreading in the southeastern part of the Central African Republic.
The outbreak is close to the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Health screening at official border checkpoints is not consistent.
Many health workers are absent at these checkpoints.
People frequently cross the border through unofficial routes.
These gaps in border monitoring raise concerns about the spread of Ebola.
The situation makes it harder to control the disease in the region.
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Spending on AI-related technology and construction is growing much faster than in the rest of the economy. This has boosted AI companies’ stock values and increased their share of U.S. market investments significantly.
Key Facts
Construction spending on data centers (used for AI) is rising rapidly, including costs like labor and materials.
AI-related corporate bonds made up more than half of new investment-grade bond issues in the U.S. through August 2024.
The technology sector accounts for about 40% of the S&P 500 market value, higher than during the dot-com bubble peak.
If you add AI-related companies like Meta and Amazon, the combined market share approaches 50% of the S&P 500.
AI stocks like Nvidia and large cloud companies have seen strong increases in market value.
The U.S. economy and financial markets are becoming increasingly dependent on AI growth.
This growing gap between AI and the wider economy carries certain risks linked to that dependence.
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Sagal Abdi-Wali from the Labour Party won the Holborn and St Pancras by-election with 45% of the vote, beating the Green Party. In her speech, she spoke about her strong connection to the local community and hope that more diverse voices are seen in Parliament.
Key Facts
Sagal Abdi-Wali is the Labour Party candidate.
She won the Holborn and St Pancras by-election.
She received 45% of the votes.
The Green Party came in second place.
Abdi-Wali is the Camden Council leader.
She said the borough has given her family a home and shaped her life.
She expressed a desire for people who look like her to see themselves in Parliament.
The speech was described as personal and heartfelt.
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President Donald Trump’s approval ratings have dropped in ten important farming states since the start of his second term. The poll suggests many farmers and truckers remain concerned about high diesel prices despite proposed tax relief measures.
Key Facts
The poll is based on 135,005 registered voter responses collected from January 20, 2025, to October 8, 2026.
Trump’s approval is above disapproval only in Oklahoma (47% approve) and Tennessee (44% approve).
In the other eight farming states—Texas, Iowa, Missouri, Ohio, Illinois, Kentucky, Minnesota, and California—disapproval is equal to or higher than approval.
California shows the lowest approval rating for Trump among these states at 24%.
Compared to the start of Trump’s second term, his net approval rating (approval minus disapproval) fell in all ten states.
Trump had a higher approval than disapproval in seven states at the beginning of his second term, with Oklahoma highest at 64% approval.
Diesel prices remain high, increasing costs for farmers and transportation businesses.
President Trump has mentioned possibly suspending the federal gas tax to help reduce fuel costs.
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Iran-backed Houthi rebels attacked Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport, killing three Saudi citizens and injuring others. Iran’s president said Tehran revised peace talk proposals with the U.S., but President Donald Trump rejected a previous 7-day negotiation plan.
Key Facts
Three Saudi citizens died in attacks on Riyadh’s main airport by Iran-backed Houthi rebels.
The attacks targeted airport facilities and an empty Saudia Airlines aircraft.
The Houthis have repeatedly claimed ballistic missile attacks on Saudi airports this week.
Saudi Arabia and allied forces recently launched an offensive to regain areas controlled by the Houthis in Yemen.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian announced Iran updated its peace proposals for talks with the U.S.
President Trump rejected a 7-day plan from Iran aimed at restarting negotiations.
Brent crude oil price fell to about $103 a barrel after Trump said the U.S. would not attack Iran before midterm elections.
Iran accuses the U.S. of undermining talks by continuing attacks during negotiation efforts.
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The U.S. government has stopped processing green card applications under the PERM program for several major tech companies. This move aims to prevent companies from using foreign workers on cheaper visas to replace American workers and lower wages.
Key Facts
The PERM program helps employers sponsor skilled foreign workers for permanent U.S. residency (green cards).
Employers must prove they cannot find qualified U.S. workers and that hiring foreigners won't harm wages or working conditions.
Vice President JD Vance and Labor Secretary Keith Sonderling said some companies misuse the system to replace American workers with cheaper foreign labor.
Microsoft, Adobe, and large IT firms like Cognizant, Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services, Wipro, HCL Technologies, and Capgemini are suspended from the PERM program.
This suspension means these companies cannot file new or pending PERM applications for permanent residency.
Other big tech firms such as Meta, Amazon, and Google are not affected by this move.
President Donald Trump’s administration continues efforts to tighten immigration rules, especially for legal workers seeking permanent residency.
Many foreign workers impacted have been waiting years to get permanent residency due to application backlogs.
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