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Not just Neanderthals: Ghost lineage in Africa left its mark on our DNA

Not just Neanderthals: Ghost lineage in Africa left its mark on our DNA

Summary

Scientists have found evidence that humans interbred with a third unknown human relative before modern humans left Africa. This "ghost lineage" left traces in our DNA that are different from the well-known Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA.

Key Facts

  • Humans have DNA from Neanderthals and Denisovans, relatives who lived tens of thousands of years ago.
  • New research shows a third, unidentified human relative also contributed DNA to modern humans.
  • This unknown lineage is called a "ghost lineage" because no direct genome has been found.
  • Researchers used advanced computer methods to analyze patterns in human genomes.
  • They looked for DNA sections that are very old but have fewer changes from mixing, showing they came from a separate group.
  • The study was led by scientists based mostly at Berkeley.
  • The method tested can also identify known Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA.
  • This discovery helps us understand more about human ancestry and early human interactions in Africa.
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