Five Pathogens That Could Cause New Outbreak Following Cyclospora
Summary
This article discusses several harmful germs that cause foodborne illnesses in the U.S., following a recent cyclospora outbreak. Experts warn that five other pathogens — listeria, shigella, certain dangerous E. coli, vibrio, and yersinia — are increasing and need closer attention because each spreads differently and requires specific control measures.Key Facts
- Cyclospora caused a recent outbreak but is not the only foodborne germ of concern.
- Listeria can contaminate ready-to-eat foods and soft cheeses; it is very dangerous for pregnant women, newborns, and older people.
- A 2025 listeria outbreak linked to prepared pasta sickened 28 people and caused 7 deaths across 19 states.
- Shigella causes diarrhea and spreads easily between people and contaminated food; resistant forms have increased recently.
- Enterohemorrhagic E. coli produces toxins causing severe illness, including kidney failure, and spreads via raw milk and produce.
- Vibrio bacteria live in warm coastal waters and can cause deadly infections, especially through open wounds.
- The CDC’s systems to detect outbreaks, such as PulseNet, are important but currently lack enough resources.
- Experts call for better food safety rules, including stronger controls on irrigation water and restrictions on raw milk sales.
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