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Seventy years after South Africa’s women’s march, the struggle is not over

Seventy years after South Africa’s women’s march, the struggle is not over

Summary

Seventy years after Black South African women marched against apartheid pass laws in 1956, the country has made political progress with women holding high offices and constitutional protections for equality. However, many women still face economic struggles and high levels of violence, showing that the battle for true equality continues.

Key Facts

  • In 1956, about 20,000 women marched in Pretoria to protest apartheid laws controlling Black South Africans' movements.
  • The march became a key moment in South Africa’s fight for freedom and is now remembered on National Women’s Day.
  • Apartheid ended, and South Africa became a democracy in 1994 with a constitution guaranteeing equality.
  • Women now hold important government positions such as chief justice and parliament speaker.
  • Despite political gains, women do not have equal shares of the country’s wealth, land, or businesses.
  • South Africa faces a serious problem with gender-based violence, with nearly 10,000 reported rapes in the first three months of 2026.
  • Almost half of reported rapes occur in the homes of victims or perpetrators.
  • The government declared gender-based violence a national disaster to address this ongoing crisis.
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