AI ‘will do more to boost fossil fuel production than green energy’
Summary
A study found that using artificial intelligence (AI) in energy production is likely to increase pollution from fossil fuels more than it helps reduce emissions through clean energy. The research shows that AI makes oil, gas, and coal extraction more efficient, which can lead to more carbon emissions unless renewable energy also improves much faster.Key Facts
- AI can boost productivity in both clean energy and fossil fuel industries.
- Across 64 scenarios, AI-driven energy production could increase yearly carbon emissions by 0.47 to 1.8 gigatonnes.
- Emissions only decrease if AI helps renewable energy improve at least four times faster than fossil fuels.
- AI use is already widespread in fossil fuel operations but is still limited in renewable energy.
- Oil and gas companies say AI helps find more resources and reduce costs.
- The International Energy Agency estimates AI could increase oil and gas reserves by 5%.
- Companies like Saudi Aramco and Equinor report AI is vital in discovering new wells and increasing productivity.
- Experts warn rapid AI-driven fossil fuel growth could hinder climate goals.
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