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Inflation just fell again. Is that good news for mortgage rates?

Inflation just fell again. Is that good news for mortgage rates?

Summary

Inflation has fallen slightly in recent months, with the Consumer Price Index rising 3.4% annually in July, down from 3.5% in June. This cooling inflation could affect mortgage rates, but other economic factors like the job market and Federal Reserve policies also play important roles.

Key Facts

  • Inflation measured by the Consumer Price Index rose 3.4% in July, down from 3.5% in June and 4.2% in May.
  • Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, decreased from 2.6% in June to 2.5% in July.
  • The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.75% as of August 12, much higher than rates under 3% earlier this decade.
  • Mortgage rates often move with the 10-year Treasury yield, which is influenced by inflation expectations.
  • Lower inflation can reduce Treasury yields, potentially leading to lower mortgage rates.
  • The Federal Reserve does not set mortgage rates but influences market rates through its interest rate decisions.
  • The Fed aims for 2% inflation, and falling inflation may give it more room to lower rates in the future.
  • The labor market showed unexpected job losses in July, which combined with lower inflation could increase chances of future rate cuts.
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