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Zambia heads to polls with President Hichilema expected to win second term

Zambia heads to polls with President Hichilema expected to win second term

Summary

Zambia held general elections on August 13, 2026, with President Hakainde Hichilema expected to win a second term. The vote also tested public reaction to rising living costs, and the opposition faced challenges due to internal divisions.

Key Facts

  • Zambia’s President Hakainde Hichilema has been in office since 2021 and is running for re-election.
  • Hichilema's government guided Zambia through debt restructuring after the country defaulted on its debt in 2020.
  • The main challenger, Brian Mundubile, leads an opposition coalition but is a first-time presidential candidate.
  • Zambia requires a candidate to get over 50% of votes to win outright; otherwise, a runoff occurs between the top two.
  • Opposition parties are divided, with candidates from allied parties competing against each other in some areas.
  • Despite improved economic indicators and lower inflation, many Zambians feel daily life remains difficult.
  • There have been some accusations of political repression ahead of the vote, but the government denies them.
  • Zambia is rated as "partly free" by Freedom House, noting obstacles for opposition parties during elections.
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