The race to save Maine’s seagrass meadows
Summary
Researchers in Maine are studying and working to save eelgrass, a type of underwater plant that helps marine life, cleans water, and protects coastlines from storms. These seagrass meadows have decreased significantly in Maine and worldwide due to factors like warmer water, pollution, and coastal development.Key Facts
- Eelgrass (Zostera marina) is a flowering underwater plant important for ocean habitats.
- Seagrass meadows provide shelter for young sea creatures and improve water quality.
- These meadows also help reduce coastal erosion and protect communities from storm damage.
- Maine had over 30,000 acres of seagrass beds in the 1990s but has lost more than half in some areas.
- Scientists believe many causes affect seagrass decline, including climate change, pollution, and invasive species.
- A group called Team Zostera is working to study and restore eelgrass by collecting and transplanting seeds.
- State efforts to map and protect seagrass have been ongoing but faced gaps due to funding limits.
- A new statewide program started in 2023 to improve monitoring and conservation work.
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