In Israel, military service debate spotlights ultra-Orthodox Jews and their growing clout
Summary
In Israel, ultra-Orthodox Jewish communities are growing in numbers and political influence, leading to tensions with other groups in the country. A key issue is the debate over military service exemptions for ultra-Orthodox men, who prioritize religious study over army service, but some have volunteered to serve after recent attacks on Israel.Key Facts
- Ultra-Orthodox Jews in Israel wear distinctive traditional clothing and have large families.
- They are increasing in population and political power.
- Their religious belief emphasizes full-time study of the Torah as the highest duty.
- They traditionally receive exemptions from military service to focus on religious study.
- Proposed changes to end these exemptions have caused major protests.
- Some ultra-Orthodox have volunteered for army service after attacks by Hamas in 2023.
- Ultra-Orthodox political parties likely will hold significant power in upcoming national elections.
- Yeshivas (religious schools) play a central role in ultra-Orthodox community life.
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