Pakistan Ambassador: India Must Respect Indus Waters Treaty | Opinion
Summary
The Pakistan Ambassador to the U.S. responded to claims by India’s Ambassador that the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) is unfair and that Pakistan has blocked India’s water projects. He said the treaty was carefully negotiated, benefits both sides, and that Pakistan is following the treaty’s rules by resolving disputes through proper channels. He also noted that India’s recent suspension of the treaty has no legal basis.Key Facts
- The Indus Waters Treaty was signed in 1960 after long negotiations with the World Bank’s help.
- The treaty gives India full rights over three eastern rivers and protects Pakistan’s rights over three western rivers.
- Pakistan gave up using the eastern rivers and changed its irrigation system accordingly.
- The treaty sets rules for India’s hydropower projects on western rivers to protect Pakistan’s water rights.
- Pakistan uses the treaty’s dispute-resolution process when disagreements arise about India’s projects.
- A Court of Arbitration confirmed in 2026 that the treaty is still valid and must be followed.
- India’s decision in 2025 to suspend the treaty is not supported by the treaty or international law.
- Political or security issues cannot override legal obligations under the Indus Waters Treaty.
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