In North Carolina, a race is on to restore critical peatland before it dries up or is destroyed
Summary
Scientists and investors are working to restore a large area of peatland in North Carolina to reduce climate-warming emissions and bring back natural habitats. The project involves stopping drainage, removing invasive plants, and replanting native species to protect the peatland and its stored carbon.Key Facts
- The peatland covers 23 square miles (60 square kilometers) in North Carolina.
- Past drainage efforts dried the peat, making it vulnerable to drought and wildfires.
- The peatland currently releases about 130,000 tons of carbon dioxide each year.
- Peatlands hold one-third of the world’s soil carbon, despite covering only 3% of the land.
- Damaging peatlands causes them to release greenhouse gases, contributing to 6% of global emissions.
- The restoration project blocks drainage ditches to raise the water level and reduce emissions.
- Native plants and habitats are being restored to support wildlife like birds, bears, and rare plants.
- The project plans to sell carbon credits, allowing companies to offset their emissions.
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