New cat species identified in Bolivia for first time in more than a century
Summary
Scientists have identified a new species of wild cat in Bolivia’s cloud forest called the Tilcayo, which is the first new living cat species discovered in over 100 years. This small cat, about the size of a domestic cat, was confirmed as a distinct species through genetic tests and lives in the Yungas forest, which faces threats from human activities.Key Facts
- The new cat species is named Leopardus tilcayo and is locally called Tilcayo.
- It measures about 18 inches (46 cm) long and weighs around 3 pounds (1.4 kg).
- The cat lives in Bolivia’s mountainous Yungas cloud forest, a humid area covered by frequent clouds.
- Researchers used DNA analysis from 38 cats across South America to identify five different tiger cat species, including this new one.
- The Tilcayo likely split from other tiger cats about 1.4 million years ago.
- Scientists know little about the cat’s habits but believe it may eat small rodents and be more active at night.
- The region’s forests, home to the Tilcayo, are threatened by deforestation, farming, fires, and mining.
- Conservation groups will reassess the status of tiger cats to better protect each species separately.
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