Measles Cases are Rising—How Do Mortality and Vaccination Rates Compare?
Summary
Measles cases in the United States have reached their highest level in 30 years, partly because vaccination rates have dropped below the 95% needed to stop the disease from spreading. So far this year, over 3,400 cases have been confirmed in 45 states and Washington, D.C., with at least three deaths due to measles complications.Key Facts
- Measles is a highly contagious virus that was declared eliminated in the U.S. in 2000.
- Vaccination rates nationwide are about 93%, below the 95% needed for herd immunity.
- Measles symptoms include high fever, cough, runny nose, and a rash.
- Severe complications from measles can include pneumonia and brain inflammation (encephalitis).
- At least three people have died from measles complications in the U.S. in 2024.
- The CDC has confirmed more than 3,400 measles cases this year.
- Measles spreads very easily among unvaccinated people, with a 90% chance of infection if exposed.
- Some U.S. communities have lower vaccination rates due to misinformation and distrust about vaccines.
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