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Cloudflare plans to issue quantum-safe TLS certificates

Cloudflare plans to issue quantum-safe TLS certificates

Summary

Cloudflare announced plans to offer quantum-safe TLS certificates that protect websites from future quantum computer attacks. They will use a new type of certificate called Merkle Tree Certificates, which are more efficient and will be made available to millions of websites for free.

Key Facts

  • TLS certificates are used to secure websites by encrypting information and confirming authenticity.
  • Quantum computers can break current encryption methods, so new quantum-safe certificates are needed.
  • Cloudflare will issue hybrid certificates combining classic and post-quantum cryptography.
  • They will acquire a trusted certificate root from CA GlobalSign to help adoption.
  • Merkle Tree Certificates use a special math structure to keep the data small enough for fast internet use.
  • This approach avoids large data increases that would slow down web connections.
  • The new system will be introduced gradually over several years with cooperation from the wider internet community.
  • Transparency logs, like public ledgers, help prevent fake certificates and increase security.
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