How does Iraq’s security change after US forces withdraw?
Summary
The United States has completed the withdrawal of its combat troops from Iraq as part of ending the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIL. Iraqi forces are now fully responsible for the country's security, while the U.S. will continue limited support for operations in Syria from Erbil, in northern Iraq.Key Facts
- The U.S. finished withdrawing its combat troops from Iraq on September 30, 2026, after a phased process over two years.
- The Global Coalition to Defeat ISIL officially ended as the U.S. military mission in Iraq concluded.
- Combat operations against ISIL inside Iraq have ended, but some U.S. support for Syria operations will continue until at least September 2026.
- U.S. military equipment, including air defense systems in Erbil, has been withdrawn, raising concerns about Iraq’s ability to defend against missile and drone attacks, especially in the Kurdish region.
- The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has faced over 1,000 missile and drone attacks recently and is worried about losing U.S. protection.
- Iraqi forces have taken over most security duties, using their own drones and air force to conduct daily surveillance.
- Since early 2026, no coalition forces have been performing security operations inside Iraq.
- The U.S.-Iraq Higher Military Commission continues to coordinate limited support against ISIL in Syria.
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