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Crude oil exports from strait of Hormuz largely return to pre-war levels

Crude oil exports from strait of Hormuz largely return to pre-war levels

Summary

Exports of crude oil through the Strait of Hormuz have almost returned to levels seen before the Iran war started. Oil producers are using pipelines and ship-to-ship transfers to move the oil, but supplies of refined products like diesel are still limited, which is causing higher prices.

Key Facts

  • In September, about 16.5 million barrels of crude oil per day left the region, matching pre-war levels excluding Iran.
  • This is 10.5 million barrels per day more than in March, when the war began.
  • Around 40% of crude oil from the area is now moved using pipelines that avoid the Strait of Hormuz, up from 17% before the war.
  • Saudi Arabia restarted its east-west pipeline in late September after repairs from drone attack damage.
  • Most crude transported through the strait is carried by very large crude carriers that turn off their satellite trackers and transfer oil to other tankers offshore.
  • More than 70% of crude passing through the strait in August involved changing tankers, compared to almost none before the war.
  • Refined products like diesel are still in short supply, with less than 20% of pre-war shipping levels.
  • Diesel prices in the UK have reached a record high, partly because of limited supply from the region.
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