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Ethiopia's Tigray rebels abandon regional capital of Mekelle as pro-government forces advance

Ethiopia's Tigray rebels abandon regional capital of Mekelle as pro-government forces advance

Also reported by Al Jazeera

Summary

Rebels from the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) in northern Ethiopia are leaving their regional capital, Mekelle, as government forces and allied militias move closer. Fighting began in late September after the TPLF attacked neighboring areas, raising fears of a new civil war similar to one that lasted from 2020 to 2022.

Key Facts

  • The TPLF started fighting federal forces and militias on September 23, 2026.
  • The rebels launched attacks into neighboring states Afar and Amhara.
  • Pro-government forces took control of Mekelle's airport on October 2, 2026.
  • TPLF leaders and fighters are reported to be abandoning Mekelle.
  • Government buildings and police stations in Mekelle are left without security.
  • Fear of looting and lawlessness exists among local residents due to lack of security.
  • Ethiopia cut diplomatic ties with Eritrea, accusing it of supporting the rebels; Eritrea responded by severing all diplomatic relations.
  • Ethiopia also expelled an Egyptian diplomat; Egypt responded with a reciprocal diplomatic action.
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