ADHD and autism at risk of over-diagnosis, says government review
Summary
A government review in England found that more people, especially youth, may be diagnosed with ADHD and autism than expected. The review recommends tighter rules for private assessment firms, faster diagnosis for those with urgent needs, and more support services for young people with these conditions.Key Facts
- Diagnoses of ADHD and autism have risen over the past 25 years, sometimes beyond expected population levels in youth.
- Experts worry some private companies offering assessments to the NHS vary in quality and should face stricter regulations, including a ban on advertising.
- Economic uncertainty and social media may be increasing mental health problems among young people.
- Children diagnosed before 17 with ADHD or autism are about four times more likely to be out of school, work, or training between ages 16 and 24.
- Long waits for diagnosis are harming people; one family waited three years for an autism assessment for their son.
- The review suggests reassessing those on waiting lists to prioritize the most urgent cases and offering non-medical support options.
- Since 2014, a formal diagnosis is often required for children to get extra support in schools.
- Experts say the current system is under a lot of pressure and needs better support for mental health and related therapies.
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