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Ethiopia, Eritrea ramp up rhetoric: Are they inching towards war?

Ethiopia, Eritrea ramp up rhetoric: Are they inching towards war?

Summary

Ethiopia and Eritrea have accused each other of aggression at the United Nations as fighting grows in northern Ethiopia’s Tigray region. Ethiopia says Eritrean troops crossed its border, while Eritrea denies this and warns that war could harm both countries and the wider region.

Key Facts

  • Ethiopia claims Eritrean forces advanced about 60 km into the Tigray region, violating Ethiopian territory.
  • Ethiopian Foreign Minister cited the UN Charter’s right to self-defense in response to Eritrea’s alleged actions.
  • Eritrea denied entering Ethiopia and called Ethiopia’s claims an excuse for a military attack.
  • Eritrea criticized Ethiopia’s declaration of war and asked the UN to take measures against it.
  • The two countries have a history of conflict, including a border war from 1998 to 2000 and fighting in Tigray from 2020 to 2022.
  • Ethiopia wants access to the Red Sea through Eritrean ports, which Eritrea opposes for security reasons.
  • Experts say the claims from both sides have some truth but remain hard to fully verify.
  • The dispute involves broader regional issues, including tensions over the Nile River and security in the Horn of Africa.
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