Who are the Houthis and why are they attacking ships in the Red Sea?
Summary
The Houthis are a Shiite Muslim rebel group in Yemen that controls much of the country, including the capital Sanaa. They have been attacking military and commercial ships in the Red Sea, leading the U.S., Britain, and allies to launch strikes against them in early 2024. The Houthis were re-designated as a terrorist group by the U.S. after increased attacks on shipping lanes.Key Facts
- The Houthis are a Shiite Muslim minority in mostly Sunni Yemen, with around a third of the population.
- They became a powerful rebel force starting around 2012 and took control of Yemen's capital in 2014.
- The Houthis currently control most of Yemen including major ports and the capital.
- Yemen’s internationally recognized government is mainly based in the southern city of Aden.
- In early 2024, the U.S. re-listed the Houthis as a terrorist organization after their attacks on ships increased.
- The U.S. had briefly recognized the Houthis as a legitimate political group to try to promote peace.
- The Houthis have ties with Iran and are allied with groups like Hamas and Hezbollah.
- Their attacks on ships threaten an important trade route through the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
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