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LGBTQ+ people go into hiding in Senegal as hundreds are arrested

LGBTQ+ people go into hiding in Senegal as hundreds are arrested

Summary

Senegal has increased arrests and punishments against LGBTQ+ people, detaining more than 320 people since February 2024 under laws that criminalize same-sex relations. The government raised prison terms and fines, leading to fear, reduced legal help, and fewer people seeking HIV tests and treatment.

Key Facts

  • Over 320 LGBTQ+ individuals have been arrested in Senegal since February 2024.
  • Senegal’s parliament doubled the maximum prison sentence for consensual same-sex relations to 10 years in March 2024.
  • The law also punishes promoting or supporting LGBTQ+ people with up to seven years in prison and large fines.
  • At least 84 people were charged with “voluntary HIV transmission” based only on their HIV status.
  • Police made arrests using information from seized phones, third-party reports, and private raids.
  • Lawyers are reluctant to defend LGBTQ+ people due to fear of prosecution.
  • HIV clinics have seen fewer patients, as people avoid testing and treatment due to stigma and fear.
  • Personal details, including HIV status, have been leaked by police, putting individuals at risk of violence and social rejection.
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