Ultra-Orthodox conscription debate ignites Israel’s election battleground
Summary
Israel faces an election debate over whether ultra-Orthodox Jewish men should be required to serve in the military. About 80,000 young Haredi men currently avoid military service, causing political tension and protests ahead of the October 27 election.Key Facts
- Around 80,000 ultra-Orthodox Jewish men aged 18 to 24 do not serve in the Israeli army.
- Haredi political parties argue their supporters preserve Israel’s religious identity through Torah study instead of military service.
- Critics say these men avoid their military duty, especially after the Hamas attack in 2023 increased security concerns.
- A 2024 Supreme Court ruling ordered the military to draft more ultra-Orthodox men, sparking protests and political crises.
- Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition depends on Haredi party support, which has softened military draft laws for them.
- Netanyahu opposes arresting draft evaders and says protecting Torah study is important for Israel’s survival.
- Public opinion polls show about 72% of Israelis want the ultra-Orthodox to serve in the military like other citizens.
- Netanyahu’s political rivals use the issue to criticize his government and pressure for universal conscription.
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