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The survival of American democracy depends on taxing billionaires

The survival of American democracy depends on taxing billionaires

Summary

The article argues that low tax payments by the wealthiest Americans threaten public revenue and democratic institutions. It focuses on California’s proposed Proposition 40, a one-time tax on billionaire wealth that voters are expected to consider in November 2026, and the debate over whether it could raise substantial funds or prompt wealthy residents to leave the state.

Key Facts

  • The article says the top 1% of Americans hold more than 31% of the nation’s wealth, valued at about $55 trillion.
  • A research paper cited in the article found that 384 of the richest Americans paid 24% of their economic income in 2025, compared with 30% for the average taxpayer.
  • ProPublica reporting cited by the article says Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, Warren Buffett, and Michael Bloomberg have at times paid little or no federal income tax.
  • Proposition 40 would impose a one-time 5% tax on billionaires who lived in California on January 1, 2026.
  • The article estimates that 260 billionaires lived in California as of early October and held nearly $2.5 trillion in wealth; it projects the tax could raise about $110 billion.
  • The article says much of the projected revenue would replace Medicaid funding cut by President Donald Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act.
  • California Governor Gavin Newsom and Xavier Becerra, a Democratic candidate to succeed him, oppose the proposal over concerns that billionaires could leave the state.
  • Six Nobel Prize-winning economists endorsed the proposed tax in an open letter, calling it a possible model for other governments.
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