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Thousands of “ghost students” use AI to steal millions in student loans, DOJ says

Thousands of “ghost students” use AI to steal millions in student loans, DOJ says

Summary

The Justice Department charged five people in a federal investigation into a scheme that used stolen identities and AI to obtain student aid for fake college students. Officials said investigators identified more than 830,000 potentially fraudulent aid accounts and tied over $32 million in actual losses to the people charged.

Key Facts

  • The Justice Department said the scheme used stolen personal information to apply for federal student aid in Americans’ names.
  • Fraudsters allegedly enrolled fake students at colleges and received aid refunds after schools deducted tuition and fees.
  • Officials said perpetrators used AI to complete applications and coursework and to simulate attendance in virtual classes.
  • The Education Department identified more than 830,000 potentially fraudulent federal student aid accounts created with stolen U.S. citizens’ information.
  • If all of those accounts were fraudulent, the Justice Department estimated losses could approach $130 million.
  • Investigators linked more than $32 million in actual losses to the people charged and said the total could be higher.
  • The Justice Department said it seized more than $750,000 in cryptocurrency from a network associated with Kenyan nationals.
  • In one example cited by the department, a defendant received about $1.44 million through more than 700 fraudulent student aid refund deposits.
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