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UN closes Somalia mission, ending three decades of political engagement

UN closes Somalia mission, ending three decades of political engagement

Summary

The UN Transitional Assistance Mission in Somalia ended operations on October 31 after a two-year handover requested by Somalia’s government. UN agencies and other partners remain in the country, but Somalia faces political disputes, continued violence and cuts to international aid.

Key Facts

  • The mission said it completed a two-year transition and transferred responsibilities to Somali institutions, UN agencies and a UN office supporting African Union troops.
  • Somalia’s government formally requested the mission’s withdrawal in 2024.
  • UN Secretary-General António Guterres welcomed Somalia’s progress and called for continued international support.
  • Opposition leaders dispute constitutional changes that would allow President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and parliament to remain in office until 2027.
  • Al-Shabab, an armed group linked to al-Qaeda, continues to fight Somali government forces.
  • The UN children’s agency said in August that aid cuts had led to the closure of 205 health and nutrition facilities.
  • African Union troops continue to support Somali forces, with a separate UN office supplying food, fuel, medical care and transport.
  • A US-backed plan could close that support office by December 2027, according to a Reuters report cited in the article.
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