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Datacentres are deeply unpopular. Has Sweden made one we can all love?

Datacentres are deeply unpopular. Has Sweden made one we can all love?

Summary

EcoDataCenter’s Falun facility in Sweden uses renewable electricity, a timber structure and waste heat recovery to reduce its environmental impact. Sweden’s low-carbon power, cool climate and reliable infrastructure make it easier to operate datacentres with lower emissions than in many other places.

Key Facts

  • The Falun facility has a capacity of 80 megawatts, roughly equivalent to the power use of 60,000 homes.
  • EcoDataCenter says its electricity comes entirely from renewable sources: 75% hydroelectric power and 25% wind.
  • The company says using cross-laminated timber cuts the structure’s embodied carbon by three times compared with a steel-and-concrete building.
  • EcoDataCenter reports carbon usage effectiveness of 1.17 grams of carbon dioxide per kilowatt-hour, compared with averages of 414 grams in the US and 263 grams in the EU.
  • The facility’s reported power usage effectiveness is 1.15, compared with an EU average of 1.36; a score of 1 represents full efficiency.
  • Sweden’s electricity supply is described as nearly carbon-free, with fossil fuels accounting for about 1% of its power mix.
  • The article says Sweden’s cold climate reduces cooling needs, while available space, water and reliable power also support datacentre operations.
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