First Lady Melania Trump announced she has secured a temporary ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine in the city of Oleshky. This pause in fighting will allow humanitarian aid to reach residents and enable a safe evacuation route for civilians starting October 29.
Key Facts
The ceasefire is focused only on the city of Oleshky in southern Ukraine, which is occupied by Russian forces.
The ceasefire is for humanitarian reasons to bring aid and evacuate mostly elderly residents.
Melania Trump says she worked directly with Russian and Ukrainian leaders to arrange the ceasefire terms.
The ceasefire will start on Thursday, October 29, and both sides agreed to pause military action there.
Civilian leaders from both countries will visit homes and help residents get assistance or evacuate.
Some evacuees may choose to go to Russia, others to Ukraine.
Melania Trump’s office also arranged for American media to document the ceasefire efforts.
President Donald Trump has expressed frustration with Ukraine’s leadership but has not commented on this ceasefire.
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A tanker carrying Russian diesel has left for the United States under a new import deal announced by President Donald Trump and President Vladimir Putin. This shipment is the first since July 2023, despite protests from Ukraine, which opposes easing sanctions on Russia.
Key Facts
The first tanker carrying 40,000 tons of Russian diesel set sail to the U.S., expected to arrive in New York around November 7.
The shipment equals about 300,000 barrels, roughly 7% of the U.S.’s daily diesel use of 4 million barrels.
This diesel import deal was made despite Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine, causing concern in Kyiv.
Ukraine criticized the decision, with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy calling it “a weak decision by strong partners.”
Russian diesel production had been impacted by Ukrainian drone attacks but fuel shortages have now eased.
The policy reversal came weeks after Trump signed sanctions requiring tariffs on Russian energy importers but then delayed those measures.
Russia’s Moscow airports shut down temporarily due to security measures against drone attacks on the city.
Russia and Ukraine exchanged 270 prisoners of war each in their first swap since August.
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Finland has given permission to operate the world’s first permanent underground nuclear waste storage facility called Onkalo. The facility will store spent nuclear fuel in copper canisters underground, and it is expected to start operations soon, though no exact date is set yet.
Key Facts
Finland approved an operating license for Onkalo, the first permanent nuclear waste repository in the world.
Onkalo is located in western Finland and was developed by the waste management company Posiva.
The facility will store spent nuclear fuel from Finland’s five nuclear reactors.
The waste will be sealed in copper canisters that resist corrosion and placed deep underground in bedrock.
The storage holes will be filled with clay and sealed with concrete to contain the waste safely.
The nuclear waste will remain dangerous for tens of thousands of years, but after about 100,000 years, its radioactivity will be similar to natural uranium ore.
Other countries like Sweden and France are building similar sites, but Finland is expected to open its facility first.
The cost of building Onkalo is estimated at $1.16 billion.
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A tall building being built in a busy part of Nairobi, Kenya, collapsed on Friday. Many people may be trapped under the rubble, and rescue teams are working on the site while police try to keep the area clear.
Key Facts
The building had more than 10 floors and was still under construction.
It collapsed in Eastleigh, a crowded commercial street in Nairobi.
Many people are feared to be trapped under the debris.
Police used tear gas to stop looting at nearby shops and clear the area.
The Kenya Red Cross sent teams to help with rescue efforts.
Building collapses happen often in Nairobi due to poor inspection of construction.
Local officials have been blamed for not ensuring safety rules are followed.
Rescue work is ongoing, and emergency responders need space to operate safely.
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Health officials are investigating how Nigeria's first Ebola patient in over ten years got infected. The patient, a Ugandan-born wife of a Swiss diplomat in Abuja, did not travel to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo), where the outbreak began, raising concerns about controlling the virus spread.
Key Facts
The Ebola outbreak began in mid-May in DR Congo and has spread to Uganda, Kenya, and now Nigeria.
Nigeria's Ebola patient did not travel to DR Congo but likely caught the virus while traveling in Uganda.
Uganda declared itself Ebola-free in August after cases in May and June.
Investigations are ongoing to find the source of infection for the patient in Nigeria.
The African CDC is checking if the Nigerian patient got infected through contact with a Kenyan patient at Uganda’s Entebbe airport.
Nigeria is working on contact-tracing and containment to prevent virus spread in communities.
Ebola spreads through body fluids and contaminated objects and can cause severe illness and death.
The current outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, which has no approved treatment or vaccine, with over 9,500 cases and nearly half resulting in death.
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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel will close part of the West Bank after the military said it killed two Palestinians accused of carrying out shootings. The closure aims to prevent further violence in the area.
Key Facts
Israel plans to lock down a section of the West Bank.
The announcement came from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
The military reported killing two Palestinians who were suspected gunmen.
The action is a response to recent shootings.
The West Bank is a territory occupied by Israel where conflicts frequently occur.
The closure is intended to increase security and reduce attacks.
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Gunmen attacked a Greek Orthodox church in southern Jordan, killing at least seven people and injuring 10 others. The attack took place in the village of Hammoud, located in Karak, a region with a small Christian community.
Key Facts
The attack happened on a Friday.
Two attackers entered the church compound and started shooting.
The church is Greek Orthodox and located in Hammoud village, Karak governorate.
At least seven people died in the attack.
Ten others were injured.
Jordan's public security directorate and other authorities are investigating.
Karak has a minority population of Christians.
The government spokesman, Mohammad al-Momani, gave information about the event.
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The White House said First Lady Melania Trump helped create a ceasefire in the Ukrainian city of Oleshky, which Russia has controlled since February 2022. This pause in fighting will allow humanitarian aid to reach civilians and let about 2,000 residents evacuate safely. Neither Russia nor Ukraine confirmed this ceasefire immediately.
Key Facts
Oleshky is a city in southern Ukraine occupied by Russia since February 2022.
The city has about 2,000 residents left from an original 24,000, facing shortages of food, medicine, and electricity.
Melania Trump and her representatives worked with Russian and Ukrainian leaders to arrange a local ceasefire.
The ceasefire aims to allow humanitarian aid and safe evacuation of elderly and civilians.
An unnamed independent American media group will monitor the ceasefire to protect civilians' wishes.
The Trump administration is increasing diplomatic efforts to end the war and has made some concessions to Russia, such as diesel purchases and easing sanctions.
The Kremlin agreed to resume US-mediated talks with Ukraine next month, though major disagreements remain.
Ukraine reported problems with its Starshield satellite defense system, which have since been resolved.
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Gunmen attacked a funeral service at a church in Karak, Jordan, killing at least six people and injuring 28 others. Security forces are searching for the attackers, but no group has claimed responsibility for the shooting.
Key Facts
The attack took place during a funeral at the Hamoud church in Karak governorate, Jordan.
At least six people died and 28 were wounded in the shooting.
The gunmen were masked and opened fire after an explosion at the funeral procession started.
Two suspects fled in a vehicle and fired at security forces during the escape.
Jordan has a Christian minority of about 300,000 people among a population of 11.5 million.
Such violent attacks are very rare in Jordan, a country known for interfaith coexistence.
Karak experienced a similar extremist attack in 2016, which killed 10 people.
Jordan's King Abdullah II is known for protecting religious sites in Jerusalem and condemns attacks on such places.
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Laura Loomer shared videos from Ukraine and talked about the current situation with weapons and advice given to the U.S. President. She said Ukraine needs help from the United States.
Key Facts
Laura Loomer recorded and released videos from Ukraine.
She shared these videos with the news outlet NewsNation.
Loomer talked about the amount of weapons (munitions) available in the U.S.
She mentioned advice being given to President Donald Trump.
Loomer stated that Ukraine needs support from the United States.
The focus is on the situation in Ukraine and the U.S. response to it.
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The UK government has launched a campaign urging people to keep three days’ worth of food, water, and other supplies to prepare for national emergencies such as severe weather or cyber-attacks. Officials say this advice is meant to help the country handle emergencies better and is not linked to any specific threat.
Key Facts
The UK government recommends having three days’ supply of bottled water and non-perishable food at home.
Other suggested items include wet wipes, a flashlight, cash, and extra medication if needed.
The campaign aims to improve national resilience, meaning the ability to cope during emergencies.
Defence Secretary Wes Streeting said the advice is not because of any immediate threat but due to rising risks like extreme weather and cyber-attacks.
Emergency expert Professor Lucy Easthope supports the campaign and says the UK is behind other countries in preparing for big disruptions.
Some people have already stocked up on supplies like canned food, baking ingredients, and generators.
While some question if the campaign causes unnecessary worry, experts say being prepared helps emergency services focus on bigger problems.
The advice has been issued by past and current governments, but public awareness varies, especially about storing enough water.
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Two Israeli soldiers were reportedly killed by two Palestinian men in the West Bank. In response, Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu promised a large military operation.
Key Facts
Two Israeli soldiers died in an attack in the West Bank.
The attackers were two Palestinian men.
Israel’s military reported the incident.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced a major military response.
The West Bank is an area with ongoing conflict between Israelis and Palestinians.
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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ordered a large military operation in the West Bank after two Israeli soldiers and two Palestinians were killed in a gunfight near Hebron. The operation will include going house to house and demolishing homes, with plans to close off the West Bank to restrict movement.
Key Facts
Two Israeli soldiers and two Palestinians died in a shootout near Hebron.
The Israeli military said two armed Palestinians tried to carry out a terror attack.
Netanyahu called for a large operation, including house searches and home demolitions.
The West Bank is expected to be fully closed off, limiting movement for Palestinians.
This is the fourth closure of the West Bank in the last month.
Netanyahu accused Hamas of planning a major attack on Israeli civilians.
Far-right Israeli finance minister Bezalel Smotrich called for a campaign like those in Gaza and Lebanon.
Human rights groups warn that these actions could lead to harsher treatment of Palestinians.
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More than 400 people plan to protest outside the US embassy in London on October 31 against the UK government’s ban on the Palestine Action group. The group was labeled a terrorist organization in July 2025, following pressure linked to actions against US President Donald Trump’s golf course in Scotland, and legal battles around this ban continue.
Key Facts
Over 400 protesters will gather at the US embassy in London to oppose the ban on Palestine Action.
Palestine Action was officially banned by the UK government in July 2025 as a “terrorist” group.
About 3,850 people have been arrested in the UK for supporting Palestine Action since the ban.
The protest timing coincides with upcoming UK Supreme Court hearings on Palestine Action’s appeal.
The ban followed a protest where activists spray-painted President Trump’s Turnberry golf course in Scotland.
President Trump called the protest “terrorism” and praised UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s response.
Legal documents revealed talks between Trump, Starmer, and Scottish officials concerning Palestine Action.
Defend Our Juries says the US government’s designation of Palestine Action as terrorist limits fundraising for legal challenges.
Well-known figures and actors have publicly opposed the ban and related laws.
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It is not clear if Ukrainian forces still have access to Elon Musk’s Starlink and Starshield satellite internet technologies, which they have used during the war with Russia. CBS News is reporting on the situation but no firm updates have been confirmed yet.
Key Facts
Ukrainian forces have used Starlink and Starshield technologies in their conflict with Russia.
Starlink provides satellite internet connections.
Starshield is a defense-related satellite technology.
There is uncertainty about Ukraine’s current access to these technologies.
Elon Musk’s companies developed both Starlink and Starshield.
CBS News correspondent Aidan Stretch reported on the issue recently.
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French President Emmanuel Macron will meet high school students involved in protests over school conditions. These student protests have sparked larger demonstrations, with French authorities responding by banning some protests after recent looting and clashes.
Key Facts
Protests in France began with high school students upset about school conditions.
The protests have grown into a wider movement involving more people.
President Macron plans to meet student representatives to discuss their concerns.
Some student protests have been banned by French authorities due to violence and looting.
Police are collecting video evidence to identify people involved in the unrest.
French mayors are concerned about the political situation as more protests are expected.
The protests relate to broader issues like the high cost of living and fairness for younger generations.
There is ongoing security preparation to manage future demonstrations.
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Ukraine said it has regained more land than Russia has taken this year, despite limits on US satellite help. Russia responded with missile attacks on Ukraine’s energy sites and used cluster bombs, which hurt civilians in Kyiv.
Key Facts
Ukraine claims it recaptured more territory than Russia captured in 2026.
A US think tank confirmed Ukraine gained about 241 square kilometers since September 1.
Russia’s monthly military losses increased, with about 46,230 soldiers lost in September.
Ukraine has lost territory but stopped a Russian plan to surround Donetsk region.
Ukrainian forces crossed the Zherebets river and strengthened defenses in eastern Ukraine.
Russia hit Kyiv with ballistic missiles that carry cluster submunitions, which explode over a wide area.
One missile strike hit near the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra cathedral where no military targets were present.
Ukrainian officials called the attacks on civilians deliberate, while Russia plans to continue fighting for key eastern cities.
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France is facing growing worries about its public debt, which has raised the cost of borrowing money for the government. Moody's, a major credit rating agency, is expected to lower France's credit rating soon, while protests and unrest continue in the country.
Key Facts
France’s government bond yield for 10 years has risen above 5%, the highest since 2002.
Higher bond yields mean the government must pay more interest when borrowing money.
Moody’s is expected to downgrade France’s credit rating because of debt concerns.
France is experiencing protests related to the cost of living and economic issues.
Authorities have banned some student protests after recent looting and clashes.
Curfews have been imposed in parts of Paris due to ongoing unrest.
French leaders, including Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu, are engaging with political parties to address the crisis.
Officials are using video footage to identify individuals involved in riots and looting.
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Police in south-east London are looking for a suspect after a man in his 30s was shot near the Royal Artillery barracks. The victim has serious injuries and was taken to a hospital, while officers continue their investigation.
Key Facts
The shooting happened on Frances Street, Woolwich, about 600 meters from the Royal Artillery barracks.
Police were called to the scene at 8:09 pm on Thursday.
The victim is a man in his 30s with life-threatening gunshot wounds.
First aid was given by officers until ambulance and air ambulance arrived.
The man was taken to an east London hospital for treatment.
Firearms officers and specialist detectives are involved in the investigation.
No arrests have been made yet.
Police ask anyone with information to call 101 or contact Crimestoppers anonymously.
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French officials confirmed the first known case of the Shamonda virus infecting a human after a patient died in Lyon. This virus mostly affects farm animals and is spread by small biting insects, but human infections were not previously known.
Key Facts
The first human case of Shamonda virus was confirmed in a patient with a weak immune system who died in early October in Lyon, France.
The patient likely caught the virus from a bite by a Culicoides midge, an insect known to carry the virus.
Shamonda virus mostly infects livestock like cattle and spreads through insect bites.
The virus was first found in Nigeria in the 1960s and has since spread to parts of Africa, Asia, and recently Europe.
No health risk to the general public has been found so far according to French authorities.
The virus can cause symptoms like diarrhea and fever in animals, and may affect unborn animals during pregnancy.
Health officials are investigating the case and have informed international health organizations like the WHO.
There have been no confirmed cases of Shamonda virus in animals or humans in the United States.
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