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Wreckage of Pan Am plane that shaped aviation safety found 74 years on

Wreckage of Pan Am plane that shaped aviation safety found 74 years on

July 22, 2026 • BBC World

Summary

The wreckage of the Pan Am Clipper Endeavor plane, which crashed 74 years ago off the coast of Puerto Rico, has been found 2,000 feet underwater using a sonar drone. The crash led to important changes in aviation safety, such as mandatory pre-flight safety briefings and better flotation equipment on planes.

Key Facts

  • The Clipper Endeavor crashed on April 11, 1952, after multiple engines failed shortly after takeoff.
  • Of the 69 people on board, only 17 survived because passengers struggled to find life vests and rafts.
  • The crash prompted new airline safety rules, including mandatory safety briefings before every commercial flight.
  • The wreckage was discovered using a sonar-equipped autonomous drone in June 2024.
  • The search was led by the Air/Sea Heritage Foundation with help from the Discovery Channel’s Expedition Unknown show.
  • Researchers used old maps, air force pilot reports, weather data, and Civil Aeronautics Board records to locate the crash site.
  • The plane wreckage was found broken into two parts with the Pan Am logo still visible on the fuselage.
  • The discovery is seen as a reminder of the crash’s impact on improving passenger safety on airplanes.
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BBC World BBC Top Stories BBC US
#Gaza: #Mamdani urges government to arrest #Netanyahu if he visits #US

#Gaza: #Mamdani urges government to arrest #Netanyahu if he visits #US

July 22, 2026 • France24

Summary

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani asked the U.S. federal government to arrest Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu if he visits the United States later this year. Mamdani said he does not have the power to enforce an International Criminal Court arrest warrant against Netanyahu himself.

Key Facts

  • Zohran Mamdani is the mayor of New York City.
  • Mamdani made the arrest request in a video posted on social media on July 21, 2026.
  • The request is based on an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC).
  • Mamdani said he cannot enforce the ICC warrant on his own.
  • The arrest call relates to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
  • The issue is connected to the ongoing conflict and war in Gaza.
  • Mamdani urges the federal U.S. government to take action if Netanyahu visits the U.S.
  • The article mentions related political and military developments in the Middle East.
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France24
Proposed US-Saudi nuclear energy deal: What we know so far

Proposed US-Saudi nuclear energy deal: What we know so far

July 22, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Summary

President Donald Trump has approved a deal allowing Saudi Arabia to develop a civilian nuclear program that includes the ability to enrich uranium domestically. This move changes long-standing U.S. policy aimed at preventing nuclear proliferation, and the agreement requires congressional approval before U.S. companies can help Saudi Arabia build nuclear facilities.

Key Facts

  • The deal lets Saudi Arabia pursue uranium enrichment for civilian nuclear energy.
  • Uranium enrichment can produce fuel for nuclear power plants but could also be used for weapons if done to higher levels.
  • Saudi Arabia has said it would develop nuclear weapons if Iran does so first.
  • The agreement could last 30 years and involve companies like Westinghouse from the U.S.
  • It does not include some strict non-proliferation measures ("gold standard") used in other U.S. deals, such as banning uranium enrichment.
  • The deal might not require the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Additional Protocol, which allows extra inspections to ensure peaceful use.
  • Discussions about U.S.-Saudi nuclear cooperation have been ongoing for years and were previously linked to Saudi recognition of Israel under another administration.
  • Critics worry the deal weakens U.S. efforts to stop nuclear weapons development in the Middle East.
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Al Jazeera
Lobbying giant filmed offering reporter payment for flattering client coverage in national press

Lobbying giant filmed offering reporter payment for flattering client coverage in national press

July 22, 2026 • Guardian World

Summary

A British political lobbying firm called CT Group secretly offers journalists money to write positive articles about their clients. The firm suggested paying a reporter to write stories favorable to property industry clients without clearly showing these were paid pieces.

Key Facts

  • CT Group is a lobbying firm co-founded by Lynton Crosby, a campaign strategist linked to David Cameron and Boris Johnson.
  • The firm told an undercover reporter they had paid journalists to publish favorable pieces in British newspapers.
  • CT Group offered cash payments to journalists for stories supporting a property industry client and a property guardianship company.
  • The aim was to influence public opinion without articles appearing as obvious advertisements.
  • CT Group denied paying the undercover journalist or engaging him to write articles.
  • The company has major clients like Airbus Defence and Space, Philip Morris, and the owner of Manchester City football club.
  • The lobbying industry is under increased scrutiny over transparency and ethics.
  • The investigation was conducted by The Guardian over more than four months.
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Guardian World
From towns to zones: Why Israel gives military names to civilian areas

From towns to zones: Why Israel gives military names to civilian areas

July 22, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Summary

Israeli authorities are using military and security terms to name some civilian residential areas. These terms include names like "Pilot Zones," buffer areas, and "Yellow line" in places such as southern Lebanon and Gaza.

Key Facts

  • Israel uses military-style names for regions where civilians live.
  • Examples include "Pilot Zones" in southern Lebanon.
  • The "Yellow line" is a term used in Gaza.
  • Some areas are called buffer zones, which are spaces meant to separate opposing forces or groups.
  • This naming reflects security concerns in these regions.
  • The names are part of Israeli authorities’ approach to managing these areas.
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Al Jazeera
France recorded more than 5,700 excess deaths during June heatwave

France recorded more than 5,700 excess deaths during June heatwave

July 22, 2026 • Guardian World

Summary

France recorded more than 5,700 extra deaths during a June heatwave, with most deaths among people aged 75 and older. Meanwhile, Spain faced large wildfires that destroyed thousands of hectares and forced evacuations as heat and dry winds increased fire risks across southern Europe.

Key Facts

  • France had 5,764 more deaths than usual between June 17 and July 2 during a heatwave.
  • About two-thirds of these extra deaths were people aged 75 and older.
  • None of the deaths have been directly linked to heat yet, but the number is higher than last summer.
  • Spain battled a large wildfire in the Guadalajara region, burning 32,000 hectares and forcing 1,200 people to evacuate.
  • Spain has experienced 22 major wildfires this year, four times more than last year at the same time.
  • Temperatures in parts of southern Europe reached 42-44°C (107-111°F), increasing wildfire risks.
  • Authorities in France, Spain, Greece, North Macedonia, and Italy are taking precautions, including banning outdoor work and evacuating people.
  • Scientists say climate change is causing more frequent and intense heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires in Europe.
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Guardian World
Billion plastic pellets spilled into UK river after two ships collide

Billion plastic pellets spilled into UK river after two ships collide

July 22, 2026 • Guardian World

Summary

Around one billion tiny plastic pellets called nurdles spilled into the River Tyne after two ships collided at the Port of Tyne in the UK. The pellets have spread widely, polluting local beaches and posing a threat to wildlife because they are hard to remove and can be mistaken for food by animals.

Key Facts

  • The collision happened between the ship Wind Orca and the berthed container ship BG Orange.
  • Up to 25 tonnes of nurdles, about one billion pellets, entered the water.
  • Nurdles are small plastic pellets (1mm-5mm) used to make plastic products.
  • Nurdles are not toxic themselves but absorb harmful toxins in the environment.
  • Animals, including seabirds and turtles, often eat nurdles by mistake.
  • The spill is close to Marsden Bay, an important seabird colony in England.
  • Local authorities warn people to avoid handling nurdles and keep pets away.
  • Cleanup efforts are underway, and officials are working with insurers to cover costs.
  • Environmental groups call for stronger UK laws to prevent such spills in the future.
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Guardian World
Ukraine’s winning strategy against Russia: Attrition

Ukraine’s winning strategy against Russia: Attrition

July 22, 2026 • The Hill

Summary

Ukraine is using a strategy called attrition, which means wearing down the enemy by causing more losses. Their goal is to kill more Russian soldiers at a faster pace in the ongoing conflict.

Key Facts

  • Ukraine's military strategy focuses on attrition, aiming to reduce Russian forces through continuous damage.
  • Attrition means wearing down the enemy by inflicting greater casualties over time.
  • This strategy helps Ukraine resist and slow Russia's advances.
  • The approach is not new but is being applied effectively by Ukraine.
  • The conflict involves ongoing fighting between Ukraine and Russia.
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The Hill
Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro back to court for pretrial hearing in his U.S. drug trafficking case

Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro back to court for pretrial hearing in his U.S. drug trafficking case

July 22, 2026 • PBS NewsHour

Summary

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores appeared in a U.S. court for a pretrial hearing on drug trafficking charges. They have been held in a Brooklyn jail since U.S. forces captured them in a raid in Caracas and brought them to New York.

Key Facts

  • Nicolás Maduro, Venezuela’s president, and his wife Cilia Flores are in U.S. custody.
  • They were taken from their home in Caracas by U.S. forces in a nighttime raid.
  • They have been held in a Brooklyn jail since early January.
  • Both have pleaded not guilty to drug trafficking charges.
  • The U.S. accuses them of conspiring to send cocaine into the United States.
  • If convicted, they could face life in prison.
  • The court hearing focused on objections to the U.S. military action that led to their capture.
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PBS NewsHour
Trump threatens to bomb Iranian bridges, power plants over ship attacks

Trump threatens to bomb Iranian bridges, power plants over ship attacks

July 22, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Summary

President Donald Trump warned that the U.S. will bomb Iranian bridges or power plants every time Iran attacks ships in the Strait of Hormuz. Iran said it would respond with attacks on regional infrastructure important to the U.S. The conflict between the two countries over control of the Strait of Hormuz has escalated in recent days.

Key Facts

  • President Trump threatened to bomb one Iranian bridge or power plant each time Iran attacks a ship in the Strait of Hormuz.
  • The Strait of Hormuz is a crucial waterway for global oil shipments, and Iran claims control over it.
  • Iran said it will retaliate by targeting infrastructure in the region, including U.S. interests.
  • The U.S. and Iran have exchanged attacks for 12 days following a failed agreement on managing the strait.
  • U.S. military strikes have killed dozens in Iran; Iranian attacks have killed at least four U.S. service members in Jordan and Iraq.
  • The Pentagon identified a third U.S. military fatality, Angel Rampersad, from an Iranian missile strike in Jordan.
  • President Trump plans to attend a dignified transfer ceremony for the fallen service members.
  • The renewed conflict caused U.S. gasoline prices to rise above $4 per gallon after a brief pause.
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Al Jazeera
The Morocco-Algeria rivalry is remaking Europe’s North Africa policy

The Morocco-Algeria rivalry is remaking Europe’s North Africa policy

July 22, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Summary

European countries are adjusting their policies in North Africa because of the rivalry between Morocco and Algeria. France, Germany, and Spain have recently made high-level visits to Morocco and Algeria, showing how the conflict over Western Sahara affects their relationships and strategies in the region.

Key Facts

  • Morocco and Algeria are rivals in North Africa, mainly because of the Western Sahara territory dispute.
  • Morocco controls most of Western Sahara and wants its claim to the land recognized by other countries.
  • Algeria supports the Polisario Front, which seeks independence for Western Sahara.
  • France supports Morocco’s claim and is building a close partnership with Morocco on energy, security, and investment.
  • Algeria protested France’s support for Morocco by recalling its ambassador.
  • Morocco offers Europe help with intelligence, counterterrorism, migration, and access to African markets.
  • Algeria is important because of its large natural gas supplies and influence in regional security.
  • Despite reports that Moroccan spies targeted French officials using Pegasus software, France continued deepening ties with Morocco.
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Al Jazeera
Who is Mikhailo Drapaty, Ukraine's new commander-in-chief?

Who is Mikhailo Drapaty, Ukraine's new commander-in-chief?

July 22, 2026 • France24

Summary

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky has replaced the country's commander-in-chief, Oleksandr Syrsky, with Mykhailo Drapaty. This change came after public protests criticizing the military leadership.

Key Facts

  • Oleksandr Syrsky was the previous commander-in-chief of Ukraine's armed forces.
  • Mykhailo Drapaty is the new commander-in-chief.
  • The leadership change followed widespread protests in Ukraine.
  • Protesters accused the former military chief of wasting soldiers' lives.
  • President Zelensky made this decision in response to public pressure.
  • The change reflects unrest within Ukraine amid ongoing conflict with Russia.
  • The news comes from Europe and relates closely to Kyiv and the Ukraine-Russia situation.
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France24
Who is Mykhailo Drapatyi, Ukraine's new commander-in-chief?

Who is Mykhailo Drapatyi, Ukraine's new commander-in-chief?

July 22, 2026 • BBC World

Summary

Mykhailo Drapatyi, 43, has become Ukraine’s new commander-in-chief, replacing Oleksandr Syrskyi. Drapatyi is known for his military experience, leadership in key battles since 2014, and his reputation for being a strong and humane leader.

Key Facts

  • Drapatyi is the third commander-in-chief of Ukraine's military since Russia’s invasion in 2022.
  • He graduated from the Kharkiv Institute of Tank Troops in 2004 and began his military career as a lieutenant.
  • In 2014, Drapatyi gained attention after leading a battalion to free hostages in Mariupol by breaking through barricades.
  • He was praised for rescuing Ukrainian units trapped near the Luhansk region in 2014.
  • In 2021, he completed advanced military training and was honored by the British ambassador.
  • At the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, Drapatyi was deputy commander and led successful operations to push back Russian forces in several regions.
  • Drapatyi resigned after a missile strike killed 12 soldiers at a training ground, taking personal responsibility for the incident.
  • President Zelensky appointed him commander of the Joint Forces, and now Drapatyi is Ukraine’s top military leader amid ongoing conflict with Russia.
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BBC World BBC Top Stories
Wreckage of Pan Am plane that crash-landed in 1952 discovered off Puerto Rico

Wreckage of Pan Am plane that crash-landed in 1952 discovered off Puerto Rico

July 22, 2026 • CBS News

Summary

The remains of a Pan Am airplane that made an emergency landing in 1952 were found near Puerto Rico last month. This crash was important because it helped make safety briefings before flights a regular practice.

Key Facts

  • A Pan Am plane crash-landed in 1952 near Puerto Rico.
  • The wreckage of the plane was discovered last month off Puerto Rico’s coast.
  • The 1952 crash influenced the start of routine safety briefings on flights.
  • Safety briefings inform passengers about emergency procedures before takeoff.
  • The discovery sheds light on a historic event in commercial aviation safety.
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CBS News
Rubio says Iran isn't serious about negotiations; Hegseth says war has cost $37.5 billion

Rubio says Iran isn't serious about negotiations; Hegseth says war has cost $37.5 billion

July 22, 2026 • CBS News

Summary

Senator Marco Rubio said that Iran does not appear serious about negotiating a solution, even though the U.S. is open to talks. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth reported that the ongoing war has cost the U.S. $37.5 billion so far.

Key Facts

  • Senator Marco Rubio spoke to reporters about U.S. talks with Iran.
  • Rubio said Iran seems not serious about negotiating a solution.
  • The U.S. remains open to negotiations with Iran.
  • Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth gave testimony on the cost of the war.
  • Hegseth said the war has cost the U.S. $37.5 billion up to now.
  • The details were reported by CBS News journalists Charlie D’Agata and Aaron Navarro.
  • The information was shared during a news segment on CBS News.
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CBS News
French model recruiter with close ties to Jeffrey Epstein found dead

French model recruiter with close ties to Jeffrey Epstein found dead

July 22, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Summary

Daniel Siad, a French model recruiter linked to Jeffrey Epstein, was found dead at his home near Paris. Siad was under investigation in France for allegations of rape and human trafficking, which he denied, and authorities are investigating the cause of his death.

Key Facts

  • Daniel Siad, 69, was a French model scout connected to Jeffrey Epstein.
  • He was found dead in Colombes, a suburb of Paris.
  • Siad was accused of helping Epstein traffic and abuse women but said he did not know Epstein was dangerous.
  • He was under investigation in France for rape and human trafficking allegations, which he denied.
  • Prosecutors are conducting an autopsy to determine the cause of his death.
  • Siad’s name appeared in thousands of Epstein-related documents showing he sent Epstein photos of women he met.
  • In 2022, another modeling agent linked to Epstein, Jean-Luc Brunel, died by suicide in prison in France.
  • Victims saw Siad as a key figure who could help reveal the truth about Epstein’s crimes.
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Al Jazeera
Carney says trade negotiations with US will intensify in wake of new tariffs

Carney says trade negotiations with US will intensify in wake of new tariffs

July 22, 2026 • The Hill

Summary

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said that trade talks between Canada and the United States will become more active following new tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump. Carney mentioned that he spoke with President Trump and both sides agreed to step up negotiations soon.

Key Facts

  • President Donald Trump imposed new tariffs on Canadian goods.
  • Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney spoke with President Trump about these tariffs.
  • They agreed to intensify trade talks in the coming weeks.
  • The goal is to address issues caused by these new tariffs.
  • Carney held a news conference to provide this update.
  • Both countries are focusing on working through their trade disagreements.
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The Hill
How will Australia’s emergency services cope if satellites go down? With a sextant and a street directory

How will Australia’s emergency services cope if satellites go down? With a sextant and a street directory

July 22, 2026 • Guardian World

Summary

Australia’s emergency services and military are training to navigate without satellite support, using paper maps and star navigation, in case satellite systems fail. Experts warn that many Australians do not realize how much daily life depends on satellites, which are vulnerable to attacks or solar storms.

Key Facts

  • Australia’s emergency and military personnel are learning to use paper maps, street directories, and celestial navigation.
  • A panel at the Australian space forum discussed the risks of losing satellite services like GPS and secure communications.
  • Satellites support many critical areas including emergency services, aviation, freight, energy grids, and financial systems.
  • Optus expert Nick Leake said satellite infrastructure is vital but largely unprotected and could fail from enemy actions or solar flares.
  • Emergency services report that many young people today cannot read paper maps or street directories.
  • Without satellites, emergency teams would rely on radios, manual procedures, and physical manuals.
  • The Royal Flying Doctor Service could operate for about 24 hours if satellites fail, before switching to manual communication and navigation methods.
  • The Australian Defence Force trains personnel to use sextants for star navigation as a backup to satellite-based navigation.
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Guardian World
Great Barrier Reef microbiome mapped as researchers discover 500 bacterial species previously unknown to science

Great Barrier Reef microbiome mapped as researchers discover 500 bacterial species previously unknown to science

July 22, 2026 • Guardian World

Summary

Scientists have mapped the community of microbes in the Great Barrier Reef, identifying over 360,000 different viruses and more than 500 new bacterial species. This research helps understand the reef’s ecosystem and could be used to monitor its health and changes caused by human activity or climate effects.

Key Facts

  • Researchers analyzed DNA from seawater samples taken from 48 reefs in the Great Barrier Reef.
  • They found 808,585 viral genomes, estimated to belong to about 362,802 different viruses.
  • The study identified 5,283 bacterial and archaeal genomes representing 876 species, with 584 species new to science.
  • Microbes in the reef help support the marine food chain by producing oxygen and serving as food for small animals like krill.
  • The research used metagenomics, a method that sequences DNA from the environment to study many microbes at once.
  • Long-read sequencing technology was used, allowing scientists to read long pieces of DNA without breaking them apart.
  • Changes in microbial communities can show early signs of reef health problems caused by pollution, heat stress, or overfishing.
  • The study was led by scientists from the University of Queensland and the Australian Institute of Marine Science and published in the journal Nature.
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Guardian World
Tankers carrying Saudi crude reverse course after Houthi threats

Tankers carrying Saudi crude reverse course after Houthi threats

July 22, 2026 • The Hill

Summary

Two oil tankers carrying Saudi Arabian crude oil changed their route in the Red Sea after Yemen’s Houthi rebels declared a maritime embargo on Saudi Arabia. The ships, originally headed to China and India, sailed toward the Suez Canal instead of passing through the Bab el-Mandeb strait.

Key Facts

  • The tankers were carrying crude oil from Saudi Arabia.
  • Their initial route was through the Bab el-Mandeb strait into the Indian Ocean.
  • The new route took them toward the Suez Canal.
  • Yemen’s Houthi rebels announced a maritime embargo against Saudi Arabia.
  • The embargo is a form of blocking or restricting maritime traffic.
  • The tankers’ destinations were China and India.
  • The incident took place in the Red Sea.
  • The news was reported by Reuters.
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The Hill