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As ILO convention turns 30, India’s home-based workers demand equal rights

As ILO convention turns 30, India’s home-based workers demand equal rights

Summary

The International Labour Organisation (ILO) adopted Convention 177 in 1996 to give home-based workers equal rights as regular employees. However, after 30 years, many home-based workers, especially in India and other parts of Asia, still face low pay, poor working conditions, and lack social protections.

Key Facts

  • Home-based workers are people who produce goods or services at or near their homes.
  • There are about 260 million home-based workers worldwide, and 57% of them are women.
  • The ILO’s Convention 177 was created to ensure home-based workers get equal rights and fair treatment.
  • Convention 177 came into effect in April 2000 but has been ratified by only 13 countries, with none from South Asia.
  • Asia and the Asia-Pacific regions have the largest number of home-based workers and are major hubs for fashion and manufacturing.
  • In India, home-based workers often earn very low wages and lack social security or paid leave.
  • Labour rights activists say home-based workers remain mostly invisible to policymakers despite the Convention.
  • The Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) in India has been advocating for home-based workers’ rights since the time of the Convention’s adoption.
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Pope Leo XIV urges Italians to rediscover their faith during prayer before remains of St. Augustine

Pope Leo XIV urges Italians to rediscover their faith during prayer before remains of St. Augustine

Summary

Pope Leo XIV visited northern Italy to pray before the relics of St. Augustine and encouraged Italians to reconnect with their Catholic faith. During his summer tour of Italy, the Pope also planned to honor Mother Frances Cabrini, the first American saint known for helping Italian immigrants.

Key Facts

  • Pope Leo XIV traveled to Pavia, Italy, to pray next to the relics of St. Augustine, a key figure in early Christianity.
  • The pope calls St. Augustine a major inspiration for his work as pope.
  • Leo urged Italians to rediscover their faith, noting that fewer people attend Mass or marry in the church recently.
  • St. Augustine was born in North Africa, lived near Milan, and wrote important religious works.
  • The Pope also planned to visit Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, the birthplace of Mother Frances Cabrini, who helped Italian immigrants in the U.S.
  • Cabrini was the first American saint and is known as the patron saint of migrants.
  • Pope Leo XIV supports welcoming migrants and has spoken about this during visits to migration hotspots like Spain’s Canary Islands.
  • The Pope’s next trip will be to Lampedusa, an Italian island known for migrant arrivals from North Africa.
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Iran shuts Strait of Hormuz as Israel tests MOU with Lebanon strikes

Iran shuts Strait of Hormuz as Israel tests MOU with Lebanon strikes

Summary

Iran has closed the Strait of Hormuz again after Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon killed at least 83 people. Iran says these attacks break a recent agreement between the US and Iran aimed at pausing a three-month conflict.

Key Facts

  • Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz following Israeli strikes in Lebanon.
  • Israeli strikes killed at least 83 people on Saturday.
  • The strikes happened after a US-Iran Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed.
  • The MOU was meant to pause the ongoing conflict for three months.
  • Iran claims the Israeli attacks violate this agreement.
  • The Strait of Hormuz is a key route for global oil shipments.
  • The situation involves tensions between Iran, Israel, Lebanon, and the United States.
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U.S.-Iran talks to begin Sunday in Switzerland as Tehran closes the strait over Lebanon fighting

U.S.-Iran talks to begin Sunday in Switzerland as Tehran closes the strait over Lebanon fighting

Summary

Iran said it has closed the Strait of Hormuz because of ongoing Israeli attacks in Lebanon and warned that U.S.-Iran talks in Switzerland might not progress unless the fighting stops. Negotiators from Iran, the U.S., Pakistan, and Qatar are starting technical talks aimed at reaching an interim agreement on regional conflicts and nuclear issues.

Key Facts

  • Iran announced the closure of the Strait of Hormuz due to Israel's attacks in Lebanon.
  • Iran’s military command blamed the U.S. for not ending the war and violating commitments.
  • The U.S. military said Iran does not control the strait and that traffic, including oil shipments, continues normally.
  • Iranian negotiators, including top officials, traveled to Switzerland for talks with the U.S. and partners.
  • Pakistan and Qatar are acting as mediators in the talks starting Sunday.
  • The interim deal aims to stop fighting on all sides and includes a 60-day timeline for a nuclear agreement.
  • Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon killed at least 16 people as conflict continues despite ceasefire talks.
  • Hezbollah said Iran will keep the strait closed until Israel agrees publicly to a full ceasefire in Lebanon.
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Russia frees 24 Filipinos after Philippine President Marcos talks with Putin

Russia frees 24 Filipinos after Philippine President Marcos talks with Putin

Summary

Russia released 24 Filipinos who had been held for months without charges in Siberia. This happened soon after Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin about their situation during a meeting at an ASEAN-Russia summit.

Key Facts

  • The 24 Filipinos were detained for about nine months in Irkutsk, Siberia, without formal charges.
  • President Marcos raised the issue directly with President Putin during a summit in Kazan, Russia.
  • Putin said he was not aware of the detentions but promised to investigate and resolve the issue.
  • The Filipinos were scheduled to return to Manila in two flights shortly after the talks.
  • Philippine officials believe the detainees may have been victims of illegal job recruitment or immigration violations.
  • About 15,000 Filipinos live and work in Russia.
  • The Philippines is a key U.S. ally in Asia and voted to condemn Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine at the UN.
  • Marcos currently holds the rotating presidency of ASEAN and led the 35th anniversary of ASEAN-Russia diplomatic relations.
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Spanish judge orders prime minister's wife to face corruption trial and surrender her passport

Spanish judge orders prime minister's wife to face corruption trial and surrender her passport

Summary

A Spanish judge has ordered the wife of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, Begoña Gómez, to face a corruption trial and to give up her passport. She is accused of influencing government contracts and misusing public funds, but she denies the charges.

Key Facts

  • Begoña Gómez must appear in court every two weeks and surrender her passport.
  • She faces charges of influence peddling, corruption, misuse of public funds, and inappropriate use of software at a public university.
  • The judge believes Gómez is a flight risk, which is why she must surrender her passport.
  • A trial date has not yet been set.
  • The case has caused political tension, with opposition parties demanding the government resign.
  • Prime Minister Sánchez says the accusations are a smear campaign against his left-wing government.
  • A businessman and a consultant linked to the contracts will also stand trial.
  • The investigation started after accusations from a pressure group called Manos Limpias (Clean Hands).
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Bolivia declares state of emergency amid blockade crisis

Bolivia declares state of emergency amid blockade crisis

Summary

Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz declared a 90-day state of emergency to allow the military to remove road blockades that have stopped food and fuel from reaching the capital, La Paz. The blockades followed protests against austerity measures, causing economic disruption, shortages, and violent clashes.

Key Facts

  • The state of emergency gives the military power to assist the police in clearing blockades.
  • The blockades have prevented transportation of fuel and food into La Paz.
  • Protests began over austerity measures, including the removal of fuel subsidies.
  • Around 365 people have been arrested, and 37 injured in clashes between police and protesters.
  • At least 17 deaths are linked to disrupted medical care caused by the blockades.
  • Businesses closed and hospitals ran out of oxygen during the crisis.
  • Some protest groups demand President Paz resign, while others have agreed to lift blockades.
  • The government aims to restore order and ensure supply deliveries during the emergency.
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Israeli strike kills children in Gaza despite ceasefire claims

Israeli strike kills children in Gaza despite ceasefire claims

Summary

An Israeli strike hit an apartment in Gaza City early Saturday, killing at least five Palestinians, including two children. This happened even though there were claims of a ceasefire.

Key Facts

  • The strike took place in Gaza City.
  • At least five Palestinians died as a result.
  • Among the dead were two children.
  • The attack occurred early on a Saturday.
  • There were claims that a ceasefire was in effect at the time.
  • The strike targeted an apartment building.
  • The event is part of ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestinians.
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‘You could’ve been the greatest’: Trump faces Israeli anger over Iran deal

‘You could’ve been the greatest’: Trump faces Israeli anger over Iran deal

Summary

Tensions between the United States and Israel have increased after President Donald Trump made a deal with Iran. Many Israelis feel betrayed because the agreement ends fighting between the US and Iran and includes terms that Israel opposes, such as respecting Lebanon’s borders, which Israel partially occupies.

Key Facts

  • Israeli media and politicians sharply criticized President Trump’s Iran deal, calling it a betrayal.
  • The deal ends the joint US-Israel conflict with Iran and requires respecting Lebanon’s territorial integrity.
  • Israel was not involved in negotiating the agreement.
  • Israel sees Iran as a major enemy, fearing it intends to build nuclear weapons and destroy Israel.
  • A leading Israeli newspaper, owned by a major Trump donor, called the deal a “surrender agreement” with a terror regime.
  • Public support in Israel for the US and Trump has dropped, with only 11% feeling Israel “won” the conflict.
  • Despite the dispute, the US-Israel alliance remains officially strong.
  • The deal was described by analysts as an “Iranian trap” and caused widespread anger in Israel.
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BBC sees destroyed villages in Israeli-occupied southern Lebanon

BBC sees destroyed villages in Israeli-occupied southern Lebanon

Summary

The BBC visited southern Lebanon, a region controlled by Israel, to report on the damage caused by the ongoing conflict. They saw destroyed villages and Israeli troops, while aid groups worked to help isolated Christian communities.

Key Facts

  • The BBC had rare access to Israeli-occupied southern Lebanon during a humanitarian aid mission.
  • Aid was delivered by the Order of Malta to Christian villages cut off by the war.
  • The visit took place one day before a new ceasefire was announced in the Israel-Hezbollah conflict.
  • Israeli troops remain in southern Lebanon, aiming to keep the border area free from Hezbollah’s presence.
  • Many Shia villages in the occupied area have been destroyed by Israeli air strikes or demolitions.
  • Human rights groups say the destruction may include deliberate attacks on civilian areas, which could be war crimes.
  • The BBC was allowed limited filming during their visit and reported from the region.
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Zelensky returns highest Polish honour after award stripped

Zelensky returns highest Polish honour after award stripped

Summary

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky returned Poland's highest honor after Poland's President Karol Nawrocki said he was taking it back. The issue began when Ukraine named a military unit after the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), a group seen differently by Ukraine and Poland due to its controversial World War Two history.

Key Facts

  • Zelensky received the Order of the White Eagle from Poland in 2023.
  • Poland decided to strip Zelensky of this honor after Ukraine named an army unit after the UPA.
  • The UPA fought against the Soviets, Nazis, and Polish authorities during the 1940s and 1950s.
  • Many Ukrainians view the UPA as heroes of independence.
  • Poland accuses the UPA of killing about 100,000 ethnic Poles in Volhynia during 1943-45.
  • Zelensky said Ukraine wants to maintain good relations with Poland despite disagreements about history.
  • Poland remains a key supporter of Ukraine in its war against Russia, providing aid and shelter to refugees.
  • Polish leaders called for calm to avoid worsening relations and noted that tensions would please Russia.
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Trump deepens the dustup with Italy's Meloni, who says his 'unprovoked attacks are senseless'

Trump deepens the dustup with Italy's Meloni, who says his 'unprovoked attacks are senseless'

Summary

President Donald Trump criticized Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, saying she repeatedly asked for a photo with him at the recent Group of Seven summit and accused Italy of not cooperating during the Iran war. Meloni denied the claims and called them false, leading to tensions between the two leaders and the cancellation of a planned trip by Italy’s foreign minister to the United States.

Key Facts

  • The disagreement started after President Trump claimed Meloni "begged" for a photo with him at the G7 summit in France.
  • Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni denied this and said the claim was "completely fabricated."
  • Trump also criticized Italy for its lack of cooperation in the Iran war.
  • Meloni’s government supported her rejection of Trump’s statements.
  • Italy’s foreign minister canceled a planned visit to the U.S. because of the dispute.
  • The Group of Seven (G7) summit was held recently in France.
  • The conflict increased tensions between the U.S. and Italy’s leaders.
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BBC reports from Israeli-occupied southern Lebanon

BBC reports from Israeli-occupied southern Lebanon

Summary

The BBC gained rare access to southern Lebanon areas occupied by Israel to deliver aid to isolated Christian villages during ongoing conflict. Israel aims to keep troops there to create a security zone free of Hezbollah, while some villages have been heavily damaged by Israeli attacks, raising concerns about possible war crimes.

Key Facts

  • The BBC joined a humanitarian convoy delivering aid to Christian villages in southern Lebanon under Israeli occupation.
  • Access was limited, and filming of the Israeli military presence was heavily restricted.
  • Israel wants to maintain a security zone along the Lebanon border to protect its northern areas from Hezbollah attacks.
  • Hezbollah is a Shia Muslim armed group involved in the conflict with Israel.
  • Many Shia villages in the occupied zone have been destroyed by Israeli air strikes or demolitions.
  • Human rights groups say the destruction may include deliberate targeting of civilian infrastructure, which could be a war crime.
  • This visit occurred one day before a new ceasefire was announced in the Israel-Hezbollah conflict.
  • The BBC Middle East team reporting included Hugo Bachega and Neha Sharma.
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Boy, 17, stabbed to death in south London prompting murder investigation

Boy, 17, stabbed to death in south London prompting murder investigation

Summary

A 17-year-old boy was stabbed and killed in Battersea, south London, early in the morning. Police have started a murder investigation and are asking people who were nearby or have video footage to come forward with information.

Key Facts

  • The stabbing happened around 4:20 a.m. on Glycena Road near Lavender Hill.
  • Emergency services, including police and London Air Ambulance, attended the scene.
  • The boy died at the scene despite medical treatment.
  • No arrests have been made so far.
  • Police have set up a large crime scene and closed several nearby roads.
  • Officers want information especially from anyone who saw a group of males running between 4:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. on nearby streets.
  • Police are encouraging witnesses to share any video footage from phones or CCTV cameras.
  • There is a strong police presence in the area to support the community and encourage safety.
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Zelenskyy returns Poland's highest honor after Polish leader revokes it in a spat over history

Zelenskyy returns Poland's highest honor after Polish leader revokes it in a spat over history

Summary

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy returned Poland’s highest state honor after the Polish president took it away. This happened because Zelenskyy named a Ukrainian military unit after a group accused of killing Poles during World War II, causing tension between the two countries.

Key Facts

  • Poland revoked the Order of the White Eagle, its top honor, from Zelenskyy over his naming of a Ukrainian military unit after the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA).
  • The UPA is accused by many Poles of committing mass killings of Polish civilians in World War II.
  • Zelenskyy explained he returned the award to show respect for the Ukrainian people and their army.
  • The decision by Poland’s president Karol Nawrocki has been linked to political reasons and nationalist views.
  • Poland remains a strong supporter of Ukraine against Russia despite the dispute.
  • Ukrainian officials called Poland’s move unfriendly and said Russia could exploit the tension.
  • Some Ukrainian officials also decided to return Polish state honors in protest.
  • Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk urged calm and called on both countries to resolve differences peacefully.
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Iran says Strait of Hormuz will be closed over Israel attacks on Lebanon

Iran says Strait of Hormuz will be closed over Israel attacks on Lebanon

Summary

Iran's military has announced it is closing the Strait of Hormuz again in response to Israel's attacks on southern Lebanon. The closure is a reaction to what Iran calls a violation of an agreement with the US to stop fighting, especially in Lebanon, after a recent ceasefire attempt between Israel and the Hezbollah group.

Key Facts

  • Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy warned ships to avoid the Strait of Hormuz, or their safety will be at risk.
  • The Strait of Hormuz is a key channel for about 20% of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas shipments.
  • Iran refers to a US-Iran agreement that requires an end to military actions, including those in Lebanon.
  • Israeli airstrikes killed about two dozen people in southern Lebanon after a ceasefire was declared.
  • Iran accuses both Israel and the US of breaking the deal by continuing military operations.
  • The US Central Command said shipping through the strait was still safe and increased on Saturday.
  • Israel insists it will keep fighting Hezbollah if it faces threats, despite the ceasefire.
  • Talks between the US and Iran are planned in Switzerland to try to enforce the agreements.
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How Ivan Cepeda emerged a frontrunner in Colombia’s presidential election

How Ivan Cepeda emerged a frontrunner in Colombia’s presidential election

Summary

Ivan Cepeda, a 63-year-old Colombian senator, has become a leading candidate in Colombia’s presidential election. Known for his quiet style and connection to the left-wing political movement, Cepeda has gained strong support since announcing his run in 2023.

Key Facts

  • Ivan Cepeda is 63 years old and serves as a senator in Colombia.
  • He announced his presidential candidacy in August 2023.
  • Cepeda has become a notable figure for Colombia’s left-wing political movement.
  • Before running, he expressed reservations about becoming president due to the office’s responsibility.
  • Supporters at a June 3 rally in Bogota chanted in favor of his presidency.
  • Cepeda’s political life is connected to Colombia’s decades-long armed conflict.
  • Political analyst Leon Valencia wrote a biography about Cepeda called *Ivan Cepeda: A Life Against Forgetting*.
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Vance touts ‘record-breaking’ oil flow in Strait of Hormuz as Iran announces closure

Vance touts ‘record-breaking’ oil flow in Strait of Hormuz as Iran announces closure

Summary

Vice President Vance said there is no proof that Iran has closed the Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route. This statement came after Iran's top military leaders said they would close the waterway.

Key Facts

  • Vice President Vance denied that Iran blocked the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Iran's joint military command announced plans to close the Strait of Hormuz.
  • The Strait of Hormuz is an important passage for shipping, especially for oil.
  • The announcement from Iran raised concerns about the flow of oil in the region.
  • Vance spoke on the show "Fox & Friends Weekend" about these reports.
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Revealed: Brexit voting areas have seen faster growth in foreign workers since EU referendum

Revealed: Brexit voting areas have seen faster growth in foreign workers since EU referendum

Summary

Since the Brexit vote in 2016, areas that supported leaving the EU have seen a faster rise in foreign workers compared to areas that voted to remain. However, many Leave-supporting areas have also become more deprived in health, housing, and services, showing slower improvement or decline compared to Remain areas.

Key Facts

  • Foreign workers grew fastest by percentage in strong Leave-voting areas because they started with fewer foreign workers.
  • In places like Wigan, the share of foreign workers has doubled since 2016.
  • Overall, Remain-voting areas still have higher numbers of foreign workers in absolute terms.
  • Migration to the UK increased especially with health and care workers until around early 2023 but has since fallen.
  • Areas that voted Remain, often large cities, showed bigger improvements in health, housing, and local services between 2015 and 2025.
  • Leave-voting areas have generally become more deprived over the same period.
  • The changes in foreign worker numbers and deprivation are separate trends and immigration has had limited effects on wages and jobs for UK-born people.
  • Data used includes government employment and deprivation statistics combined with 2016 referendum voting results.
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6/20: Saturday Morning

6/20: Saturday Morning

Summary

The article reports on ongoing tensions in the Middle East as Israel and Lebanon exchange military strikes. It also highlights concerns about the worsening Ebola outbreak in some African regions.

Key Facts

  • Israel and Lebanon have recently exchanged military strikes.
  • There are questions about the U.S.-Iran nuclear deal in this context.
  • The Ebola virus outbreak is worsening in parts of Africa.
  • The situation in the Middle East remains tense.
  • Efforts to control Ebola are challenged by the spreading crisis.
  • The article mentions coverage available on CBS News and their app.
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