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UK needs new laws for AI in healthcare, says watchdog

UK needs new laws for AI in healthcare, says watchdog

Summary

The UK government watchdog, MHRA, says new laws are needed to safely use AI products in healthcare, especially in the NHS. They published 44 recommendations to update rules because AI systems learn and change over time, which current laws do not fully cover.

Key Facts

  • The MHRA regulates medical devices and drugs in the UK.
  • AI will soon be commonly used in NHS healthcare services.
  • The MHRA report recommends ongoing monitoring of AI products to remove those that stop working well.
  • Patients should have the right to know if AI is used in their care and get clear information about it.
  • Developers of AI healthcare products could face penalties if their tools fail to meet standards.
  • A system like an “L plate” would allow doctors to safely try new AI models under close watch.
  • Existing medical device rules were made before AI was widely used and don't fit updated AI products that change with new data.
  • Some patients are uncomfortable sharing information if they know AI is involved, but AI tools can help with tasks like note-taking during doctor visits.
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