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Seabird numbers bounce back in Solent region after 2022 avian flu wipeout

Seabird numbers bounce back in Solent region after 2022 avian flu wipeout

Summary

The number of seabirds in the Solent area of southern England has grown a lot after bird flu caused a big drop in 2022. Conservation groups worked to protect nests, reduce predators, and create safe spaces, helping species like sandwich terns and black-headed gulls recover.

Key Facts

  • Sandwich terns at Pagham harbour went from zero breeding pairs in 2022 to 756 pairs in 2026.
  • Other birds like little terns, ringed plovers, oystercatchers, and black-headed gulls also increased along the coast.
  • The sandwich terns produced 570 young birds this summer, one of the largest counts in the region.
  • Black-headed gull fledglings grew from 51 in 2025 to 504 in 2026.
  • Conservation actions included fencing to keep out predators like foxes, monitoring for rats, and removing some plants to make nesting space.
  • New safe islands in a lagoon helped avocets, with 18 pairs nesting there.
  • Volunteers educated visitors about protecting ground-nesting birds and provided dog-friendly areas away from nests.
  • Floating nesting rafts helped common terns and black-headed gulls breed safely in places like Medmerry and West Hayling.
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