This week, several cities in France experienced violent protests during the night. The UK government approved a new natural gas project called the Jackdaw gas field. Tesla also revealed a new flying car.
Key Facts
Many cities in France saw violent protests at night this week.
The UK government gave the green light to the Jackdaw gas field, a natural gas project.
Tesla introduced a flying car to the public.
The article is part of a weekly news quiz covering recent global events.
The quiz encourages readers to test their knowledge of world news from the past week.
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Brazil is holding a close presidential runoff election between Flavio Bolsonaro, a far-right candidate, and the current left-wing president, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Social media plays a big role in this election, with Bolsonaro's supporters actively sharing content online.
Key Facts
The runoff election is scheduled for Sunday, with polls showing Bolsonaro slightly ahead, but the gap is narrowing.
Flavio Bolsonaro is the son of the former president Jair Bolsonaro, who was voted out in 2022.
Lula da Silva is nearly 81 years old and is facing questions about his popularity and leadership.
Bolsonaro’s father was convicted of attempting a coup, a point of controversy in the election.
Brazil has the third largest number of users on social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok.
Meta, the company that owns Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Twitter, has been criticized for its role in the election due to heavy political content.
Key issues debated include crime and inequality in Brazil.
Four years after the last election, Brazil’s political and social landscape has shifted, influenced heavily by digital and social media strategies.
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Israel has released nine of ten Israeli settler suspects arrested for attacking a U.S. journalist and European diplomats in the West Bank, placing most under house arrest. The attacks on Palestinians and diplomats have raised concerns from several countries and the United Nations, amid reports of increased settler violence during the Palestinian olive harvest season.
Key Facts
Nine out of ten Israeli settler suspects involved in attacks on a U.S. journalist and European diplomats were released under house arrest.
The attacks occurred in the occupied West Bank, with one suspect still in custody as investigations continue.
The U.S., France, Belgium, and Poland urged Israel to stop settler violence after diplomats were assaulted.
A Washington Post photojournalist, Heidi Levine, was injured by settlers and needed surgery.
The United Nations Secretary-General called the situation “out of control” and urged for peace talks.
A Palestinian group reported 409 attacks in October on Palestinian farmers and land, mostly by settlers.
Incidents included assaults, theft of crops and equipment, destruction of olive trees, and blocking farmers from accessing their land.
One Palestinian, Ali Hassan Bazzari, died from wounds after settler gunfire during the olive harvest.
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The energy secretary first appeared to oppose new migration rules but later said she supports the government's plans. The home secretary, Shabana Mahmood, wants to increase the time foreign workers must wait to get permanent residency from five years to 15 years.
Key Facts
The energy secretary made a joke suggesting she could not lie about supporting the new migration rules.
She later clarified that she fully supports the government's migration reform policy.
The home secretary, Shabana Mahmood, is leading a plan to extend the permanent residency waiting period from 5 to 15 years.
This change would apply to foreign workers arriving from 2021 onwards.
There are discussions about possibly exempting care workers from the new, longer waiting period.
Andy Burnham, with the prime minister's backing, supports Mahmood’s stance on migration policy.
Some politicians, including Angela Rayner and others, have publicly opposed the extended waiting time.
A former immigration minister said workers who have been in the country should not be punished by longer waits for settlement.
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A new musical about singer Amy Winehouse is being planned for London’s West End. The project is in early stages, with casting starting and her father, Mitch Winehouse, involved to help include her popular songs.
Key Facts
A musical about Amy Winehouse is being developed for London’s West End theater district.
Catherine Schreiber, a producer who has won a Tony award, is working on the project.
Casting for actors and performers is currently underway.
Mitch Winehouse, Amy’s father, is helping with the show to ensure it features her best songs.
The musical aims to remember Amy beyond her struggles, focusing on her life and music.
The 20th anniversary of Amy Winehouse’s famous album Back to Black was recently celebrated with a concert in London.
An expanded version of Back to Black, including unreleased songs and live recordings, will be released soon.
Various films and exhibitions about Amy Winehouse continue to explore and honor her legacy since her death in 2011.
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Thousands of liters of kerosene leaked into the River Taff in South Wales last week from a GE Aerospace site, causing water pollution and health concerns. Local authorities and emergency services have taken steps to stop the leak and warn residents to avoid contact with the contaminated areas.
Key Facts
The leak was discovered last Friday after people noticed strong chemical smells near the river.
Natural Resources Wales and South Wales fire and rescue put absorbent mats and barriers to reduce pollution spread.
The kerosene came from a GE Aerospace facility in Nantgarw, Rhondda Cynon Taf.
Around four kilometers of the river were affected by the spill.
Residents were told to keep windows and doors closed due to fumes.
Public Health Wales warned kerosene vapors may cause mild breathing irritation or headaches.
Photos showed kerosene still entering the river five days after the spill started.
Experts said the spill could harm fish, insects, and birds, as the river was recovering from past pollution.
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Iran says seven oil tankers were attacked and damaged in the Strait of Hormuz, the busiest day since fighting between the U.S., Israel, and Iran began. Iran’s military warned the U.S. that if it helps ships pass through the strait, Iran may attack U.S. bases in the Middle East.
Key Facts
Seven oil tankers were hit in the Strait of Hormuz; four caught fire, and three hit mines according to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
Iran says it controls the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for about one-fifth of the world’s oil, and regularly attacks ships passing without its permission.
The U.S. military denies the claims about mines and states it has cleared mines from the shipping lanes.
The U.S. is escorting more ships through the strait to keep it open amid rising tensions.
President Donald Trump accused Iran of trying to raise oil prices before the U.S. midterm elections by fabricating attacks.
The IRGC warned that continued attacks may extend conflict to U.S. military bases across the Middle East.
Iran claims it has enough weapons to fight a balanced war against the U.S. if needed.
U.S. public opinion polls show many Americans want to avoid paying for wars amid rising fuel costs, adding pressure on President Trump.
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The United States and Israel are planning to restart joint military strikes on Iran after the U.S. midterm elections on November 3, 2026. President Donald Trump has said the U.S. will not attack Iran before the elections to avoid upsetting oil markets but may act afterward to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons.
Key Facts
The U.S. and Israeli militaries have made plans to resume strikes on Iran soon after the midterm elections.
The White House confirmed no attacks on Iran will happen before November 3, 2026.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu supports renewed action against Iran, but the decision depends on President Trump.
Israel might act alone if the U.S. chooses not to participate, but it prefers U.S. consent.
President Trump gave mixed statements about ongoing talks with Iran, indicating uncertainty about negotiations.
The planned strikes would target Iran’s oil and petrochemical industries to damage their economy.
Attacking Iranian nuclear sites, such as those at Pickaxe Mountain, is part of the discussion but currently no confirmed plans.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth visited Israel recently, where new intelligence was shared to prepare for potential strikes.
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The Drop: A Snowfall Saga is a TV series set in Los Angeles in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The show reflects the culture, music, and community of that time and continues the story from the earlier series Snowfall, honoring the late filmmaker John Singleton.
Key Facts
The Drop is set in Los Angeles during the late 1980s and early 1990s, showing changes in culture and music.
It continues the story from Snowfall, a TV series that John Singleton helped create before his death.
Executive music producer Larrance Dopson worked on the show and had collaborated with Singleton before.
The show mixes family life with street urban culture, focusing on survival and reinvention.
Characters have deep backstories from previous seasons, making new characters feel real and connected.
The creators pay close attention to details, like how people spoke and acted during that time.
The series aims to respectfully continue Singleton’s vision of portraying life in Los Angeles’s urban communities.
Jason Martin, a rapper and actor, contributed to the writing and producing of the show.
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Prince Harry gave an interview to GQ Magazine where he talked about grief and his wish to reconcile with his family. His comments led to media reports that he was criticizing his brother Prince William, which Harry’s spokesperson denied. The article highlights the ongoing tension between promoting Harry’s projects and trying to heal family relationships.
Key Facts
Prince Harry spoke about grief and family reconciliation in a GQ Magazine interview.
He promotes a grief discussion on MasterClass, an online education platform for which he was paid.
Harry said reconciliation with his family is very important and expressed hope it could happen.
Some British media said Harry was subtly criticizing Prince William, a claim denied by Harry’s spokesperson.
Experts say Harry’s public comments may harm trust with his family.
Harry and Meghan Markle recently returned to Britain after living in California and working on TV production.
Harry is not currently speaking with Prince William, who is next in line for the throne.
The article discusses the difficulty Harry faces in balancing public projects with family healing.
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Ukraine experienced missile strikes on its capital, Kyiv, shortly after Russia agreed to resume peace talks involving the US and Ukraine. Ukraine's President Zelensky described the missile attacks as coming from Russian forces.
Key Facts
Kyiv was hit by three waves of missile strikes.
The strikes happened hours after Russia agreed to resume peace talks.
Russia said it was "ready in principle" to restart peace talks with the US and Ukraine.
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky called the missile strikes actions by "Russian humanitarians," a term used sarcastically.
A US envoy recently described Russian President Vladimir Putin as a "humanitarian" after a meeting.
The peace talks are an attempt to find a solution to the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
The missile strikes targeted locations in Kyiv, including a retail park.
The situation remains tense as diplomatic efforts and military actions continue simultaneously.
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The European Union gave the International Criminal Court its highest human rights award. This happened just two weeks after President Donald Trump announced new sanctions against the court.
Key Facts
The European Union (EU) honored the International Criminal Court (ICC) with a top human rights prize.
The ICC is an international court that deals with serious crimes like war crimes and crimes against humanity.
President Donald Trump promised to take down the ICC by using new sanctions.
The EU’s award was given shortly after President Trump’s announcement.
The ICC’s work often involves investigating actions by countries or leaders across the world.
Sanctions refer to penalties or restrictions used to punish or influence organizations or countries.
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Hiba Musbah, a breast cancer patient in Gaza, is facing worsening health due to delays and shortages in medical care caused by the war and blockade. Many women with breast cancer in Gaza struggle to get treatment because hospitals lack medicines, equipment, and permission to travel outside for care.
Key Facts
Hiba Musbah has undergone eight rounds of chemotherapy for breast cancer but her condition is getting worse.
She first found lumps on her breast in January 2024 but delayed treatment due to ongoing war and displacement.
Surgery was delayed by two months because of military attacks near the hospital where she was to be treated.
Chemotherapy treatment was initially delayed for seven months because the hospital did not have the necessary medicines.
Gaza’s health system faces shortages of medicines, broken diagnostic machines, no radiotherapy, and difficulties leaving Gaza for specialized care.
Musbah has been unable to get a needed CT scan for three months due to lack of equipment and cost barriers.
She has been waiting about two years to get permission from Israeli authorities to travel for medical treatment outside Gaza.
The war and blockade are severely affecting cancer patients’ ability to get timely treatment and proper care in Gaza.
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A foreign national was beaten to death by a mob in Durban, South Africa, during protests against immigrants. The violence is part of ongoing tensions and demonstrations in the city calling for action against illegal immigrants.
Key Facts
The victim was attacked by about 50 people and died at the scene.
Police did not reveal the victim’s nationality but said he was between 30 and 40 years old.
Durban has seen many protests against foreign nationals since June, with some turning violent.
Countries like Nigeria, Mozambique, and Malawi have reported deaths of their citizens due to xenophobic attacks.
South African authorities said some reported deaths might be linked to crime, not just xenophobia.
Tens of thousands of migrants have left South Africa recently to avoid violence or because they lacked legal papers.
South Africa is Africa’s biggest economy, attracting migrants looking for work and better opportunities.
President Cyril Ramaphosa criticized the violence but said border control weaknesses contributed to illegal immigration.
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Researchers from South Korea have used astronomy to find a new likely date for Vincent van Gogh's painting "The Starry Night." They matched the stars and moon in the painting to the early morning sky over Saint-Remy-de-Provence on or around July 22, 1889, instead of the previously thought June 1889.
Key Facts
"The Starry Night" shows a crescent moon and Venus in a sky with swirling stars.
Art historians usually dated the painting to June 1889, soon after van Gogh entered an asylum in France.
The South Korean research team used forensic astronomy to compare the painting to real skies from 1889.
Their study found the moon phase and star positions better match July 22, 1889.
The team is led by Elijah Jeong-hyun Kim, a doctoral candidate and CEO of a telescope company.
Weather data and van Gogh’s letters support the July dating, including references to cicadas common in summer.
Some experts see the July date as a strong new possibility but not a final answer.
The research was published in the journal Scientific Reports.
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A video showing an Israeli soldier throwing a cat over a fence has become very popular online. Meanwhile, France criticized Israeli politician Itamar Ben-Gvir for sharing an AI-created video that falsely shows him sending Palestinians from Gaza to France.
Key Facts
An Israeli soldier was recorded throwing a cat over a fence in a viral video.
The video spread widely on social media platforms.
French officials criticized Itamar Ben-Gvir, an Israeli politician.
Ben-Gvir posted an AI-generated video that depicted deporting Palestinians from Gaza to France.
The AI video is not real and shows a false event.
France expressed strong opposition to the video’s content and message.
The situation is connected to the broader tensions involving Gaza and Israeli politics.
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Tommy Robinson, a far-right activist, is on trial for harassment after using private investigators to track journalists who wrote about his role in 2024 riots. He admits to taking photos of their homes but denies trying to intimidate them physically and says he used the photos to pressure journalists.
Key Facts
Tommy Robinson’s real name is Stephen Yaxley-Lennon.
He is charged with two counts of harassment causing fear of violence against two MailOnline journalists.
Robinson used private investigators to find journalists’ home addresses and had pictures taken.
He shared photos of a journalist’s wife and daughter but denies intending to bully or threaten physical violence.
Robinson left a voicemail threatening to make a Mail editor and his family “famous.”
Some journalists and their families fled their homes after receiving threatening messages linked to Robinson’s actions.
Robinson was in Cyprus during early August 2024 when violence was happening in England, and he says he did not encourage the riots.
The trial is ongoing and has been paused until Friday.
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UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham said the government will still meet its goal of net zero carbon emissions by 2050, despite approving the new Jackdaw gasfield. Energy Secretary Miatta Fahnbulleh is deciding whether to approve the Rosebank oilfield and emphasized she alone will make the decision, focusing on climate commitments.
Key Facts
The UK government approved the Jackdaw gasfield, a new North Sea oil and gas project.
Prime Minister Burnham pledged not to approve any new North Sea oil and gas licenses beyond current ones.
Burnham reaffirmed the UK's commitment to achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
Energy Secretary Miatta Fahnbulleh is the sole decision-maker on approving the Rosebank oilfield project.
Fahnbulleh warned that overriding her decision could lead to legal challenges in court.
The government is balancing energy security and support for oil and gas workers with climate goals.
The UK has experienced its hottest summer on record, causing health problems and wildfires.
There is concern about a breakdown in political agreement on climate action within the UK.
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Scientists warn that the current El Niño weather event could become extremely strong, even stronger than any recorded in the past 40 years. This powerful El Niño may cause unusual weather patterns around the world.
Key Facts
El Niño is a weather event that happens when Pacific Ocean waters get warmer than usual.
It can change weather worldwide, causing storms, droughts, or heatwaves in different places.
Experts say this El Niño may be much stronger than recent ones.
The strength of this El Niño might be "off the monitoring charts" used for the last 40 years.
A very strong El Niño could lead to significant changes in rainfall and temperature globally.
Scientists are closely watching this event to predict its effects and prepare for possible problems.
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A strong El Niño weather event is expected to affect many regions around the world with extreme changes in rainfall and temperature. Some areas will see more rain and floods, while others may face drought, heat, and threats to crops and water supplies.
Key Facts
El Niño is a natural climate event triggered by warmer Pacific Ocean waters, influencing global weather patterns.
The current El Niño is forecasted to be one of the strongest on record, possibly stronger than any since 1950.
East Africa, parts of North America, and western South America will likely experience heavier rains and flooding.
Southern Africa, Southeast Asia, Central America, the Caribbean, and the Amazon are expected to face drier conditions and drought risks.
The United Nations has called for immediate help and released over $50 million to assist 11 affected countries.
Around 50 million people worldwide could suffer from increased hunger due to the impacts of El Niño.
The next few weeks are critical for preparing emergency supplies and protecting agriculture and livestock.
Weather agencies advise using this early warning to reduce harm to vulnerable communities.
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