Summary
Colombia’s presidential election is strongly influenced by growing violence linked to armed groups involved in drug trafficking and illegal mining. The two main candidates have very different plans: one supports negotiating peace deals, while the other wants a strict military approach.Key Facts
- Colombia has faced over 60 years of conflict involving armed groups, the state, and drug cartels, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths.
- Illegal armed groups like FARC dissidents, ELN, and Clan del Golfo have increased their numbers and expanded control in rural areas.
- Violence has forced many people to flee their homes, with some areas experiencing bombings and threats.
- Left-wing senator Iván Cepeda supports negotiations and peace talks based on the 2016 FARC peace deal but admits changes are needed.
- Conservative candidate Abelardo de la Espriella wants to build big prisons and use strong military actions to stop armed groups, rejecting further negotiations.
- De la Espriella is endorsed by U.S. President Donald Trump and is also a U.S. citizen.
- Forced displacement in Colombia surged by 300% between 2024 and 2025, reaching levels not seen in two decades.
- Critics say the current peace strategy allows armed groups to grow, while supporters believe it reduces overall loss of life.
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